Online Flora of the Maltese Islands by Stephen Mifsud
 
     
   17 Aug 2026      ()
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Helichrysum italicum   (Italian curry plant)


Helichrysum italicum  (ASTERACEAE.) 
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.


Website launch: Oct-2002   Taxonomic update: Aug-2026    Code update: Jul-2026

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General Information Description & Distribution
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Datasheet Publication: May-2018 (last update: none)
Citation for this page Mifsud, S. (2002-2026). Online Flora of the Maltese Islands: Helichrysum italicum - datasheet published on May-2018 and retrieved on 17-Aug-2026 from www.MaltaWildPlants.com/ASTR/Helichrysum_italicum.php

Nomenclature and General Information

Species name :

Helichrysum italicum(Roth) G.Don
Published in Hort. Brit. : 342 (1830)

Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.)

Gnaphalium italicum Roth.
Full list of synonyms : [Euro+Med] [WFO] [IPNI] [POWO] [Catalogue of Life] [Worldplants.de]

Plant Family :

Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl (The Daisy or Sunflower Family) Previously included in Compositae
144 species from the Asteraceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands.

English name(s) :

Italian curry plant, Italian Everlasting, Italian Starflower

Maltese name(s) :

Sempreviva tal-Italja, Pjanta tal-Kari

Status for Malta :

Persisting Alien. Introduced species for horticulture (flowering plants) or agriculture (herbs or fruiting trees) usually within the last 2 centuries and persist after their original location or site is abandoned. They do not widespread but usually remain as a single tree or a very localised population.

Frequency :

Very Common     Common    Frequent     Scarce     Rare    Very rare     Extinct

Growth form :

Germination type [info]: Dicotyledon
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: Chameophyte ( small woody shrubs with vegetative buds well above the ground )

Legal Protection :

Not legally protected till the last update of this website (22/Aug/2025)

Red List (1989) :

Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands

Flowering Time :

April – July

Colour of Flowers:

Yellow

Toxicity:

Not particularly toxic

Name Derivation :

Helichrysum: Literally meaning golden (-chrysum) sun (Heli-), an old name used for some curry-plants alluding to the golden colour of their flowers. (Greek origin)
italicum: originating from or related to Italy, for example described first from Italy. (Latin origin)

Planting in rural areas :

Can be planted in rural areas according to ERA Guidelines

Remarks :

Cultivated plant for its spice although in Malta it is not popular as for other herbs. Solitarily individuals were observed in a few locations possibly as an escapee or deliberately planted in the wild, yet in one location it was found in a garigue away from any human dwelling. Three main subspecies are describe and since the plants seen in the wild were not flowering, the exact subspecies could not be determined, but likely they belong to subsp. italicum.


Description, Habitat and Distribution
Botanical Description Aromatic. Stems (10-)20-50 cm, angular. Leaves (5-)10-30(-40) mm, narrowly linear, greenish and sparsely tomentose to glabrescent or rarely white-tomentose. Inflorescence 1·5-8 cm across; involucre 2-4 mm in diameter, oblong-cylindrical to narrowly campanulate; bracts closely and regularly imbricate, all, except usually the outermost, glandular, the inner at least 5 times as long as the outer, narrowly oblong to linear, scarious, the outer broadly rounded, coriaceous, usually tomentose. Achenes with scattered shining white glands or eglandular.
Habitat in Europe Dry rocky places
Preferred habitat in Malta Low garigue, rocky ground close to urban areas
Chromosome number(s) 2n=28
Distributional range S. Europe.

Distributional maps from various sources
Occurrences in Europe
(from Flora Europaea till 1993)
the Balaeric Islands, Corse, Crete, France (incl. Monaco and Channel Islands but excluding Corse), Greece, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Italy (mainland, excl. Sicily and Sardinia), ex-Jugoslavia, Portugal, Sardinia, Sicily and/or Malta
Occurrences in Europe
(from Euro+Med Checklist till 2024)
  Country codes  
AE(G) Ag BH Bl(I M) Cg Co Cr Ct Cy Ga(F) Gr Hs(S) It Lu Ma Sa Si(S) Sl Tn Tu(A) [aBr pCm cCs]

Links & Further literature (0 papers)

Google Web

Google Images

Google Scholar

Research Gate

Wikipedia

JSTOR

GBIF

Med Checklist

Cat. of Life

EoL

IPNI

World Flora Online

Plants of the World Online

Vienna Virt. Herb.

RBGE Herbarium

KEW Herbarium

MNHN

Garden Database

IUCN

TROPICOS
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.

Species Images (5 images)
   Helichrysum italicum   -   Image Code: HLYIT-0.
   Helichrysum italicum   -   Image Code: HLYIT-1.
   Helichrysum italicum   -   Image Code: HLYIT-2.
   Helichrysum italicum   -   Image Code: HLYIT-3.
   Helichrysum italicum   -   Image Code: HLYIT-4.

Sales and Donations
Sales of seeds of wild plant from Malta:  Seeds of selected wild plant species may be available for academic studies, research purposes, or personal use. Please note that not all species can be supplied or exported. Availability is subject to seasonal seed production, stock levels, and applicable regulations, including Maltese legislation and CITES requirements where relevant. Protected and endemic species cannot be sold (at least without the relevant environmental permits).

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Contribute Information or Report Errors
Use this form to submit additional information about this species or to report any inaccuracies on this webpage. If the information you provide is sourced from a book, journal, website, or any other publication, rather then your own information or experience, then please include the relevant reference or web address whenever possible. Your email address will be used solely for internal communication and will not be shared. We greatly appreciate reports of: taxonomic updates;   species misidentifications;   incorrect or outdated information,   broken links,   technical website issues,   or any additional information specific to the plant in this webpage.

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Section A:  Additional Information about this plant species
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Section B:   Where have you seen this plant on the Maltese Islands?
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