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   19 Mar 2024      ()
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Lathyrus annuus   (Annual Pea)


Lathyrus annuus  (FABACEAE.) 
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.

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Profile Date Nov-2007 (taxon update: none)
Citation for this page Mifsud, S. (2022). Lathyrus annuus - datasheet created on Nov-2007. Retrieved from MaltaWildPlants.com on 19-Mar-2024

Nomenclature and Basic Information

Species name :

Lathyrus annuusL.
Published in Demonstr. Pl. 20 (1753)

Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.)

Lathyrus chius Boiss. & Orph.
Full list of synonyms : [Euro+Med] [PlantList] [IPNI] [POWO] [Catalogue of Life] [Worldplants.de]

Plant Family :

Fabaceae Lindl. (=Leguminosae) (The Pea Family)
106 species from the Fabaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands.

English name(s) :

Annual Pea, Annual Sweet Pea, Red Fodder Pea

Maltese name(s) :

Maltese name not known

Status for Malta :

Indigenous. Present on the Maltese islands before man

Frequency :

Very Common     Common    Frequent     Scarce     Rare    Very rare     Extinct

Growth form :

Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: THEROPHYTE ( annual plants, herbaceous )
Germination [info]: Dicotyledon

Legal Protection :

Not legally protected till the last update of this website (2/Mar/2022)

Red List (1989) :

Threatened status for the Maltese Islands and has been listed in the Red Data Book (1st ed.)

Flowering Time :

April – May

Colour of Flowers:

Yellow or Orange

Toxicity:

Not particularly toxic

Name Derivation :

Lathyrus: from the Greek 'lathyros' which is an old name for pea. ( )
annuus:

Planting in rural areas :

Can be planted in rural areas according to ERA Guidelines


Description, Habitat and Distribution
Habitat in Europe: Cultivated ground.
Preferred habitat in Malta: Data will be available in the next update of this website.
Botanical Description: Glabrous annual; stem 40-150 cm, winged. Leaflets 1 pair, 50-150 x (1-)4-18 mm, linear or linear-lanceolate; stipules 10-25 x 0.3-0.8 mm, linear, semi-sagittate. Racemes 1- to 3-flowered. Calyx-teeth equal, as long as or slightly longer than tube; corolla 12-18 mm, yellow or orange-yellow. Legume 30-80 x 7-12 mm, pale brown, glandular when young, glabrescent. Seeds 7-8, tuberculate or papillose; hilum 1/10-1/9 of the circumference.
Distributional range: Mediterranean region, Portugal sometimes cultivated for fodder.

Distributional map in Europe
and the Mediterranean region (2018):
Occurrences in Europe.
(from Flora Europaea pre year 1993):
Albania, the Balaeric Islands, Bulgaria, Corse, Crete, France (incl. Monaco and Channel Islands but excluding Corse), Greece, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Italy (excl. Sicily and Sardignia), ex-Jugoslavia, Portugal, Sardinia, Sicily and/or Malta, Turkey (European part), Introduced in  the Azores
Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean region.
(from Euro+Med Checklist, 2019)
  Country codes  
Ab(A) AE(G) Ag Al Bl Bu Co Cr Cy Eg Ga(F) Gr Hs(S) Ir It Jo Ju Le Lu Ma Sa Si(M S) Sy Tn Tu(A E) [Az Br Es Gg(A)]

Links & Further literature (0 papers)

Google Web

Google Images

Google Scholar

Research Gate

Wikipedia

JSTOR

GBIF

Med Checklist

Cat. of Life

EoL

IPNI

World Flora Online

Plants of the World Online

Vienna Virt. Herb.

RBGE Herbarium

KEW Herbarium

MNHN

Arkive

IUCN

CABI
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.

Species Images (0 images)

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