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| Online Flora of the Maltese Islands by Stephen Mifsud |
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Rosa gallica (Provence Rose) |
Rosa gallica (ROSACEAE.)
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.
Website launch: Oct-2002
Taxonomic update: Aug-2026
Code update: Jul-2026 |
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| Nomenclature and General Information |
Species name : |
Rosa gallicaL.
Published in Sp. Pl. : 492 (1753) |
Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.) |
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Plant Family : |
Rosaceae L. (The Rose Family)
40 species from the Rosaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands. | English name(s) : | Provence Rose, French Rose, Gallic Rose |
Maltese name(s) : |
Warda taż-żejt |
Status for Malta : |
Naturalised Alien. Species that was introduced in Malta after year 1492 (Columbus' discovery of the New World)
and spreads and integrates to form established, non-invasive populations.
Species may become become invasive if it widespreads rapidly. |
Frequency : |
Very Common Common Frequent Scarce Rare Very rare Extinct |
Growth form : |
Germination type [info]: Dicotyledon
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: Nano-Phanerophyte ( small trees to large shrubs, usually shorter than 5 m ) |
Legal Protection : |
Not legally protected till the last update of this website (22/Aug/2025) |
Red List (1989) : |
Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands |
Flowering Time : |
April – June |
Colour of Flowers: |
Pink or Red |
Toxicity: |
Not particularly toxic |
Name Derivation : |
Rosa: ()
gallica: ()
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Planting in rural areas : |
Encouraged to be planted in the wild that is in rural areas including ODZ. |
Remarks : |
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Description, Habitat and Distribution | |
Botanical Description |
Deciduous shrub 0.4-0.8 m, forming large patches. Stems with prickles and glandular setae. Leaflets 3-7, 20-60 x 18-30 mm, coriaceous, suborbicular or ovate to narrowly elliptical, rounded at the apex, usually compound-serrate, dull bluish-green and glabrous above, paler, pubescent and glandular beneath. Flowers solitary, rarely 2-4,6-9 cm in diameter, strongly scented. Pedicels glandular-setose. Sepals glandular on the back. Petals (25-)30-45 mm, deep pink. Styles densely hairy, rarely glabrous. Fruit globose to fusiform, densely glandular-setose, bright red. | |
Habitat in Europe |
Data will be available in the next update of this website.
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Preferred habitat in Malta |
Data will be available in the next update of this website.
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Chromosome number(s) |
2n=14 | |
Distributional range |
S. & C. Europe, extending to Belgium and C. France.
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Native region outside Europe |
Mediterranean region to Eastern Central & Eastern Europe and the Caucasus
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Distributional maps from various sources |
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Occurrences in Europe
(from Flora Europaea till 1993) |
Albania, Austria and Liechtenstein, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czeck Republic and Slovakia, France (incl. Monaco and Channel Islands but excluding Corse), Germany, Greece, Switzerland, Hungary, Italy (mainland, excl. Sicily and Sardinia), ex-Jugoslavia, Poland, Romania, Russia and former USSR, Turkey (European part), Introduced in Corse, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Portugal, Sardinia, Sicily and/or Malta
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Occurrences in Europe
(from Euro+Med Checklist till 2024)
Country codes
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Ab Al Au(A) -Be BH Bu Cg †Co Cs Ct Ga(F) Ge Gg Gr He Hu It Li Mk Mo Po Rf(C CS S) Rm ?Sa dSi(M S) Sk Sl Sr dTn Tu(A E) Uk(K U) [Bl(I M) Br cCy Ga(C) Ho Hs(S) Lu]
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| Links & Further literature
(3 papers) |
Google Web |
Google Images |
Google Scholar |
Research Gate |
Wikipedia |
JSTOR |
GBIF |
Med Checklist |
Cat. of Life |
EoL |
IPNI |
World Flora Online |
Plants of the World Online |
Vienna Virt. Herb. |
RBGE Herbarium |
KEW Herbarium |
MNHN |
Garden Database |
IUCN |
TROPICOS |
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Rediscovery of a rare gall on Rosa sempervirens induced by Diplolepis eglanteriae (Hartig, 1840)(Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) in Malta |
Stephen Mifsud (2016) |
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A preliminary survey and taxonomy of wild roses (Rosa spp.) occurring on the Maltese Islands |
Stephen Mifsud (2016) |
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A preliminary survey and taxonomy of wild roses (Rosa spp.) occurring on the Maltese Islands |
Stephen Mifsud (2016) |
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local
studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.
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Sales and Donations
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Sales of seeds of wild plant from Malta: Seeds of selected wild plant species may be available for academic studies, research purposes, or personal use. Please note that not all species can be supplied or exported. Availability is subject to seasonal seed production, stock levels, and applicable regulations, including Maltese legislation and CITES requirements where relevant. Protected and endemic species cannot be sold (at least without the relevant environmental permits).
How it works: First, submit a quotation request by completing the Online Quotation Form (link provided on the right side of this table). Once your request has been reviewed, you will receive confirmation regarding seed availability, export eligibility (where applicable), pricing, and any transport charges. Payments are accepted by Revolut, bank transfer (IBAN), or PayPal only; credit and debit card payments are not accepted.
Please note that local orders are currently not being accepted. Seek Maltese nurseries and NGOs for local orders.
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Online Quotation (Seeds)
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Online Purchase (Images)
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Atlas Flora Europaea
GBIF Distribution Map
WFO Distribution map
