MaltaWildPlants.com by Stephen Mifsud
 
     
   19 Mar 2024      ()
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Eriobotrya japonica   (Loquat)


Eriobotrya japonica  (ROSACEAE.) 
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.

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Profile Date Dec-2007 (taxon update: none)
Citation for this page Mifsud, S. (2022). Eriobotrya japonica - datasheet created on Dec-2007. Retrieved from MaltaWildPlants.com on 19-Mar-2024

Nomenclature and Basic Information

Species name :

Eriobotrya japonica(Thunb.) Lindl.
Published in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13:102 (1821)

Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.)

Mespilus japonica Thunb.
Full list of synonyms : [Euro+Med] [PlantList] [IPNI] [POWO] [Catalogue of Life] [Worldplants.de]

Plant Family :

Rosaceae L. (The Rose Family)
34 species from the Rosaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands.

English name(s) :

Loquat, Japanese Plum

Maltese name(s) :

Naspli

Status for Malta :

Naturalised Alien. Species that was introduced in Malta after year 1492 (Columbus' discovery of the New World) and spreads and integrates to form established, non-invasive populations. Species may become become invasive if it widespreads rapidly.

Frequency :

Data not available - casual or short-lived in the wild from accidental garden or agriculture escape

Growth form :

Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: Macro-Phanerophyte ( high trees usually over 10 m high )
Germination [info]: Dicotyledon

Legal Protection :

Not legally protected till the last update of this website (2/Mar/2022)

Red List (1989) :

Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands

Flowering Time :

November – February

Colour of Flowers:

White

Toxicity:

Toxic, and may lead to irreversible damage or death if consumed in large quantities

Name Derivation :

Eriobotrya:
japonica:

Planting in rural areas :

Can be planted in rural areas according to ERA Guidelines


Description, Habitat and Distribution
Habitat in Europe: Data will be available in the next update of this website.
Preferred habitat in Malta: Data will be available in the next update of this website.
Botanical Description: Small tree up to 10 m. Leaves 12-25 cm, obovate to elliptic-oblong, dentate, reddish-brown-tomentose beneath. Inflorescence densely reddish-brown-tomentose. Flowers c. 1 cm in diameter. Fruit 3-6 cm, pyriform or ellipsoid, yellow. Seeds 1-1.5 cm.
Distributional range: Cultivated in S. Europe for the edible fruit, and elsewhere for ornament. More or less naturalized in Açores, Portugal and Kriti.
Native region outside Europe: (C. China.)

Distributional map in Europe
and the Mediterranean region (2018):
Occurrences in Europe.
(from Flora Europaea pre year 1993):
Introduced in  the Azores, Crete, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Italy (excl. Sicily and Sardignia), Portugal
Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean region.
(from Euro+Med Checklist, 2019)
  Country codes  
[cAg cAl Az(C F G J L M P S T) Bl(M) Ca(C G P T) Co Cr cCy Ga cHs Hs(S) cIJ It cLe cLi cLS Lu cMa Sa cSi(M) Si(S) cTn cTu(A) cUk]

Links & Further literature (0 papers)

Google Web

Google Images

Google Scholar

Research Gate

Wikipedia

JSTOR

GBIF

Med Checklist

Cat. of Life

EoL

IPNI

World Flora Online

Plants of the World Online

Vienna Virt. Herb.

RBGE Herbarium

KEW Herbarium

MNHN

Arkive

IUCN

CABI
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.

Species Images (8 images)
   Eriobotrya japonica   -   Image Code: ERBJA-0.
   Eriobotrya japonica   -   Image Code: ERBJA-1.
   Eriobotrya japonica   -   Image Code: ERBJA-2.
   Eriobotrya japonica   -   Image Code: ERBJA-3.
   Eriobotrya japonica   -   Image Code: ERBJA-4.
   Eriobotrya japonica   -   Image Code: ERBJA-5.
   Eriobotrya japonica   -   Image Code: ERBJA-6.
   Eriobotrya japonica   -   Image Code: ERBJA-7.

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