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   28 Mar 2024      ()
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Orchis italica   (Naked Man Orchid)


Orchis italica  (ORCHIDACEAE.) 
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.

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Profile Date Dec-2007 (taxon update: none)
Citation for this page Mifsud, S. (2022). Orchis italica - datasheet created on Dec-2007. Retrieved from MaltaWildPlants.com on 28-Mar-2024

Nomenclature and Basic Information

Species name :

Orchis italicaPoiret
Published in Encycl. 4: 600 (1798)

Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.)

Orchis undulatifolia Bivona
Full list of synonyms : [Euro+Med] [PlantList] [IPNI] [POWO] [Catalogue of Life] [Worldplants.de]

Plant Family :

Orchidaceae Juss. (The Orchid Family)
41 species from the Orchidaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands.

English name(s) :

Naked Man Orchid, Italian Orchid

Maltese name(s) :

Ħajja u mejta tal-werqa Fdewxa, Orkida tal-Italja

Status for Malta :

Indigenous. Present on the Maltese islands before man

Frequency :

Very Common     Common    Frequent     Scarce     Rare    Very rare     Extinct

Growth form :

Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: GEOPHYTE ( bearing underground bulbs, rhizomes, stolons, etc. )
Germination [info]: Monocotyledon

Legal Protection :

Protected by law: Schedule VI of [S.L. 549.44] (strictly protected species)

Red List (1989) :

Threatened status for the Maltese Islands and has been listed in the Red Data Book (1st ed.)

Flowering Time :

March – May

Colour of Flowers:

Pink or Violet

Toxicity:

Not particularly toxic

Name Derivation :

Orchis:
italica: originating from or related to Italy, for example described first from Italy. (Latin origin )

Planting in rural areas :

Can be planted in rural areas according to ERA Guidelines


Description, Habitat and Distribution
Habitat in Europe: Grassland, garigue, rocky scrub; calcicole.
Preferred habitat in Malta: High garigue and rocky valley sides preferring a sheltered location
Botanical Description: Tubers ovoid or ellipsoid. Stem 20-40 cm, erect or slightly flexuous, with 5-8 leaves in basal rosette and with sheaths above. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, with undulate margin. Spike conical at first, becoming globose or ovoid. Bracts ovate 1-veined, 1/4-1/3 as long as ovary. Perianth-segments c. 10 mm ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, all convergent into a galea; galea pale pink-lilac with purple veins. Labellum 12-16 mm, longer than wide, pink, often with purple spots, 3-lobed; lateral lobes linear, acute; middle lobe divided into 2 acute, elongate-linear lobules, with short, narrowly linear laciniae between; all segments more or less flat; base of labellum with 2 triangular lamellae, scarcely papillose. Spur cylindrical, directed downwards, ½ as long as ovary.
Chromosome number: 2n=42
Distributional range: Mediterranean region, C. & S. Portugal.

Distributional map in Europe
and the Mediterranean region (2018):
Occurrences in Europe.
(from Flora Europaea pre year 1993):
Doubtful inAlbania, the Balaeric Islands, Crete, Greece, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Italy (excl. Sicily and Sardignia), ex-Jugoslavia, Portugal, Sicily and/or Malta
Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean region.
(from Euro+Med Checklist, 2019)
  Country codes  
AE(G) Ag Al Bl Cr Cy Gr Hs IJ It Ju LS Lu Ma Sa Si Tn Tu(A)

Links & Further literature (0 papers)

Google Web

Google Images

Google Scholar

Research Gate

Wikipedia

JSTOR

GBIF

Med Checklist

Cat. of Life

EoL

IPNI

World Flora Online

Plants of the World Online

Vienna Virt. Herb.

RBGE Herbarium

KEW Herbarium

MNHN

Arkive

IUCN

CABI
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.

Species Images (7 images)
   Orchis italica   -   Image Code: ORCIT-0.
   Orchis italica   -   Image Code: ORCIT-1.
   Orchis italica   -   Image Code: ORCIT-2.
   Orchis italica   -   Image Code: ORCIT-3.
   Orchis italica   -   Image Code: ORCIT-4.
   Orchis italica   -   Image Code: ORCIT-5.
   Orchis italica   -   Image Code: ORCIT-6.

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