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   19 Mar 2024      ()
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Freesia laxa   (African Lapeyrousia)


Freesia laxa  (IRIDACEAE.) 
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.

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Profile Date Dec-2007 (taxon update: Aug-2021)
Citation for this page Mifsud, S. (2022). Freesia laxa - datasheet created on Dec-2007. Retrieved from MaltaWildPlants.com on 19-Mar-2024

Nomenclature and Basic Information

Species name :

Freesia laxa(Thunb.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Published in Syst. Bot. 20: 171. 1995

Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.)

Gladiolus laxus Thunb.
Synonym that was used for long in Malta: Lapeirousia laxa (Thunb.) N.E.Br.
Full list of synonyms : [Euro+Med] [PlantList] [IPNI] [POWO] [Catalogue of Life] [Worldplants.de]

Plant Family :

Iridaceae Juss. (The Iris Family)
23 species from the Iridaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands.

English name(s) :

African Lapeyrousia

Maltese name(s) :

Friżja irqiqa

Status for Malta :

Naturalised Alien. Species that was introduced in Malta after year 1492 (Columbus' discovery of the New World) and spreads and integrates to form established, non-invasive populations. Species may become become invasive if it widespreads rapidly.

Frequency :

Very Common     Common    Frequent     Scarce     Rare    Very rare    Extinct

Growth form :

Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: GEOPHYTE ( bearing underground bulbs, rhizomes, stolons, etc. )
Germination [info]: Monocotyledon

Legal Protection :

Not legally protected till the last update of this website (2/Mar/2022)

Red List (1989) :

Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands

Flowering Time :

February – April

Colour of Flowers:

Red or White

Toxicity:

Not particularly toxic

Name Derivation :

Freesia:
laxa:

Planting in rural areas :

Can be planted in rural areas according to ERA Guidelines

Remarks :

Garden escape which can persist through its corms but so far it never formed large or invasive populations.


Description, Habitat and Distribution
Habitat in Europe: Cultivated for ornament and naturalized
Preferred habitat in Malta: Road sides, parks, urban areas
Botanical Description: Freesia laxa is a small freesia growing from small corms and reaching about 15–30 cm in length. The dark green leaves are arranged in a flat fan-shaped structure from which the flower stalk emerges. The flowers are flat-faced unlike many fressia which are tubular, and about 2 cm across. Their colour varies considerably but usually red, white or pale blue. The bases of the lowest three tepals usually have a darker marking, which may be red or purple, although it is absent in the pure white form. The seeds are bright red.
Native region outside Europe: (East side of south Africa, Kenya to South Africa)

Distributional map in Europe
and the Mediterranean region (2018):
Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean region.
(from Euro+Med Checklist, 2019)
  Country codes  
[Md]

Links & Further literature (0 papers)

Google Web

Google Images

Google Scholar

Research Gate

Wikipedia

JSTOR

GBIF

Med Checklist

Cat. of Life

EoL

IPNI

World Flora Online

Plants of the World Online

Vienna Virt. Herb.

RBGE Herbarium

KEW Herbarium

MNHN

Arkive

IUCN

CABI
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.

Species Images (6 images)
   Freesia laxa   -   Image Code: FRELX-0.
   Freesia laxa   -   Image Code: FRELX-1.
   Freesia laxa   -   Image Code: FRELX-2.
   Freesia laxa   -   Image Code: FRELX-3.
   Freesia laxa   -   Image Code: FRELX-4.
   Freesia laxa   -   Image Code: FRELX-5.

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