MaltaWildPlants.com by Stephen Mifsud
 
     
   19 Mar 2024      ()
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Medicago polymorpha   (Toothed Medick)


Medicago polymorpha  (FABACEAE.) 
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.

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Profile Date Nov-2007 (taxon update: none)
Citation for this page Mifsud, S. (2022). Medicago polymorpha - datasheet created on Nov-2007. Retrieved from MaltaWildPlants.com on 19-Mar-2024

Nomenclature and Basic Information

Species name :

Medicago polymorphaL.
Published in Sp. Pl. : 779 (1753)

Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.)

Medicago apiculata Greene
Full list of synonyms : [Euro+Med] [PlantList] [IPNI] [POWO] [Catalogue of Life] [Worldplants.de]

Plant Family :

Fabaceae Lindl. (=Leguminosae) (The Pea Family)
106 species from the Fabaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands.

English name(s) :

Toothed Medick

Maltese name(s) :

Nefel komuni

Status for Malta :

Indigenous. Present on the Maltese islands before man

Frequency :

Very Common     Common    Frequent    Scarce     Rare    Very rare    Extinct

Growth form :

Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: THEROPHYTE ( annual plants, herbaceous )
Germination [info]: Dicotyledon

Legal Protection :

Not legally protected till the last update of this website (2/Mar/2022)

Red List (1989) :

Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands

Flowering Time :

March – May

Colour of Flowers:

Yellow

Toxicity:

Not particularly toxic

Name Derivation :

Medicago:
polymorpha:

Planting in rural areas :

Can be planted in rural areas according to ERA Guidelines


Description, Habitat and Distribution
Habitat in Europe: Data will be available in the next update of this website.
Preferred habitat in Malta: Data will be available in the next update of this website.
Botanical Description: Glabrous or pubescent annual up to 40 cm. Leaflets obovate to obcordate, cuneate, dentate near the apex; stipules lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, laciniate. Racemes 1- to 5(-8)-flowered. Corolla 3-4.5 mm. Legume 4-8(-10) mm in diameter, in a lax spiral of 1½-6 turns, usually glabrous and spiny; transverse veins strong, anastomosing freely, at least near the submarginal vein; submarginal vein conspicuous, separated from the marginal vein by a deep groove, the margin consequently with 3 keels separated by 2 grooves; spines absent or up to more than the diameter of the legume in length, each arising from both the submarginal and marginal veins and therefore deeply sulcate.
Chromosome number: 2n=14
Distributional range: S. Europe, extending northwards to Britain and eastwards to Krym a frequent casual further north.

Distributional map in Europe
and the Mediterranean region (2018):
Occurrences in Europe.
(from Flora Europaea pre year 1993):
Albania, Austria and Liechtenstein, the Azores, the Balaeric Islands, Britain (excl. Northern Ireland and Channel islands), Bulgaria, Corse, Crete, France (incl. Monaco and Channel Islands but excluding Corse), Germany, Greece, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Italy (excl. Sicily and Sardignia), ex-Jugoslavia, Portugal, Romania, Russia and former USSR, Sardinia, Sicily and/or Malta, Doubtful in Turkey (European part), Introduced in  Belgium, Czeck Republic and Slovakia, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Hungary
Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean region.
(from Euro+Med Checklist, 2019)
  Country codes  
Ab(A) AE(G) Ag Al Au(A) Az Bl Br Bu Ca Co Cr Cy Eg Ga(F) Ge Gg(A D G) Gr Hs(S) Ir It Jo Ju Le Lu Ma Md Rf(CS) Rm Sa Si(M S) Sn Sy Tn Tu(A E) Uk(K) [Be(B) By Cz Es He Ho Hu La Rf(C)]

Links & Further literature (0 papers)

Google Web

Google Images

Google Scholar

Research Gate

Wikipedia

JSTOR

GBIF

Med Checklist

Cat. of Life

EoL

IPNI

World Flora Online

Plants of the World Online

Vienna Virt. Herb.

RBGE Herbarium

KEW Herbarium

MNHN

Arkive

IUCN

CABI
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.

Species Images (7 images)
   Medicago polymorpha   -   Image Code: MDCPM-0.
   Medicago polymorpha   -   Image Code: MDCPM-1.
   Medicago polymorpha   -   Image Code: MDCPM-2.
   Medicago polymorpha   -   Image Code: MDCPM-3.
   Medicago polymorpha   -   Image Code: MDCPM-4.
   Medicago polymorpha   -   Image Code: MDCPM-5.
   Medicago polymorpha   -   Image Code: MDCPM-6.

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