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   19 Mar 2024      ()
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Chrozophora tinctoria   (Dyer's Litmus)


Chrozophora tinctoria  (EUPHORBIACEAE.) 
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.

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General Information Species Images
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Detailed species profile
Euphorbiaceae Index Plant Family Index
 
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Profile Date Sep-2005 (taxon update: Sep-2005)
Citation for this page Mifsud, S. (2022). Chrozophora tinctoria - datasheet created on Sep-2005. Retrieved from MaltaWildPlants.com on 19-Mar-2024

Nomenclature and Basic Information

Species name :

Chrozophora tinctoria(L.) A.Juss.
Published in (L.) A. Juss., Euphorb. Tent. 84 (1824)

Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.)

Croton tinctorius L.
Full list of synonyms : [Euro+Med] [PlantList] [IPNI] [POWO] [Catalogue of Life] [Worldplants.de]

Plant Family :

Euphorbiaceae Juss. (The Spurge Family)
30 species from the Euphorbiaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands.

English name(s) :

Dyer's Litmus, Turnsole, Croton

Maltese name(s) :

Turnasol

Status for Malta :

Indigenous. Present on the Maltese islands before man

Frequency :

Very Common     Common    Frequent     Scarce     Rare    Very rare    Extinct

Growth form :

Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: THEROPHYTE ( annual plants, herbaceous )
Germination [info]: Dicotyledon

Legal Protection :

Not legally protected till the last update of this website (2/Mar/2022)

Red List (1989) :

Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands

Flowering Time :

June – September

Colour of Flowers:

Inconspicuous or Yellow

Toxicity:

Not particularly toxic

Name Derivation :

Chrozophora: Bearing staining properties. (Latin origin )
tinctoria: pigment or dye, with reference to pigments extracted from the fruit/seeds of the plant and used as an ink or to stain textiles. (Latin origin )

Planting in rural areas :

Can be planted in rural areas according to ERA Guidelines


Description, Habitat and Distribution
Habitat in Europe: Dry places near the coast.
Preferred habitat in Malta: Dry fields and wasteground. Common in fallow fields too.
Botanical Description: Plant green or grey-green, rather thinly stellate-tomentose. Stems up to 50 cm, more or less branched. Leaves ovate to rhombic, entire or sinuate-dentate, subobtuse, cuneate at base; petiole as long as to twice as long as lamina. Male flowers with 9-11 stamens. Capsule mucronate, covered with peltate hairs; seeds c. 4 mm, rough.
Distributional range: S. Europe.

Distributional map in Europe
and the Mediterranean region (2018):
Occurrences in Europe.
(from Flora Europaea pre year 1993):
Albania, the Balaeric Islands, Bulgaria, Corse, Crete, France (incl. Monaco and Channel Islands but excluding Corse), Greece, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Italy (excl. Sicily and Sardignia), ex-Jugoslavia, Portugal, Russia and former USSR, Sardinia, Sicily and/or Malta, Turkey (European part)
Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean region.
(from Euro+Med Checklist, 2019)
  Country codes  
AE(G) Ag Al Bl Bu Co Cr Cy Eg Ga Gr Hs IJ It Ju Li LS Lu Ma Rm Sa Sn Tn Tu(A) Uk(K)

Links & Further literature (0 papers)

Google Web

Google Images

Google Scholar

Research Gate

Wikipedia

JSTOR

GBIF

Med Checklist

Cat. of Life

EoL

IPNI

World Flora Online

Plants of the World Online

Vienna Virt. Herb.

RBGE Herbarium

KEW Herbarium

MNHN

Arkive

IUCN

CABI
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.

Species Images (35 images)
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-0.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-1.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-2.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-3.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-4.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-5.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-6.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-7.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-8.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-9.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-10.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-11.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-12.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-13.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-14.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-15.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-16.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-17.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-18.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-19.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-20.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-21.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-22.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-23.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-24.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-25.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-26.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-27.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-28.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-29.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-30.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-31.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-32.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-33.
   Chrozophora tinctoria   -   Image Code: CRZTN-34.

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Section A:  Additional Information about this plant species
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