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   19 Mar 2024      ()
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Diospyros lotus   (Date-Plum)


Diospyros lotus  (EBENACEAE.) 
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.

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Profile Date Nov-2007 (taxon update: none)
Citation for this page Mifsud, S. (2022). Diospyros lotus - datasheet created on Nov-2007. Retrieved from MaltaWildPlants.com on 19-Mar-2024

Nomenclature and Basic Information

Species name :

Diospyros lotusL.
Published in Sp. Pl. 1057 (1753)

Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.)

Dactylus trapezuntinus Forssk.
Full list of synonyms : [Euro+Med] [PlantList] [IPNI] [POWO] [Catalogue of Life] [Worldplants.de]

Plant Family :

Ebenaceae Gurke (The Ebony Family)
2 species from the Ebenaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands.

English name(s) :

Date-Plum, Lotus Persimmon, Lotus Tree

Maltese name(s) :

Maltese name not known

Status for Malta :

Cultivated species. Introduced plants cultivated for agricultural or horticultural purposes but sometimes can be occassionaly found as an escapee close to the site of their original cultivation.

Frequency :

Data not available - casual or short-lived in the wild from accidental garden or agriculture escape

Growth form :

Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: Macro-Phanerophyte ( high trees usually over 10 m high )
Germination [info]: Dicotyledon

Legal Protection :

Not legally protected till the last update of this website (2/Mar/2022)

Red List (1989) :

Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands

Flowering Time :

May – July

Colour of Flowers:

Green

Toxicity:

Not particularly toxic

Name Derivation :

Diospyros:
lotus:

Planting in rural areas :

Can be planted in rural areas according to ERA Guidelines


Description, Habitat and Distribution
Habitat in Europe: Cultivated locally for its edible fruits
Preferred habitat in Malta: Data will be available in the next update of this website.
Botanical Description: Tree up to 14 m, with furrowed bark. Young twigs pubescent. Leaves 6-12 x 2.5-5 cm, elliptical to oblong, rounded to broadly cuneate at base, acuminate, entire, pubescent when young but usually glabrescent above, shortly petiolate. Male flowers 2- 3 together, c. 5 mm; female flowers solitary, 8-10 mm. Calyx with 4 short, acute, ciliate lobes, villous within. Corolla reddish- or greenish-white, with recurved, rounded, ciliate lobes c. 1/2 as long as the tube. Fruit c. 15 mm in diameter, globose, yellow or blue-black.
Distributional range: widely naturalized in the Balkan peninsula and occasionally elsewhere in S. Europe.
Native region outside Europe: Asia

Distributional map in Europe
and the Mediterranean region (2018):
Occurrences in Europe.
(from Flora Europaea pre year 1993):
Introduced in Albania, the Balaeric Islands, Bulgaria, Doubtful in France (incl. Monaco and Channel Islands but excluding Corse), Greece, Switzerland, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Italy (excl. Sicily and Sardignia), ex-Jugoslavia
Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean region.
(from Euro+Med Checklist, 2019)
  Country codes  
dGg Tu(A) [nAl cAr nBl -Bu Co Ct aGa nGr cHe nHs Hs(S) It nJu cUk(K)]

Links & Further literature (0 papers)

Google Web

Google Images

Google Scholar

Research Gate

Wikipedia

JSTOR

GBIF

Med Checklist

Cat. of Life

EoL

IPNI

World Flora Online

Plants of the World Online

Vienna Virt. Herb.

RBGE Herbarium

KEW Herbarium

MNHN

Arkive

IUCN

CABI
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.

Species Images (3 images)
   Diospyros lotus   -   Image Code: DIOLT-0.
   Diospyros lotus   -   Image Code: DIOLT-1.
   Diospyros lotus   -   Image Code: DIOLT-2.

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