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   19 Mar 2024      ()
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Cardamine flexuosa   (Wavy Bittercress)


Cardamine flexuosa  (BRASSICACEAE.) 
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.

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Profile Date Nov-2007 (taxon update: none)
Citation for this page Mifsud, S. (2022). Cardamine flexuosa - datasheet created on Nov-2007. Retrieved from MaltaWildPlants.com on 19-Mar-2024

Nomenclature and Basic Information

Species name :

Cardamine flexuosaWith.
Published in Arr. Br. Pl. ed. 3, 3: 578 (1796)

Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.)

Cardamine hirsuta subsp. flexuosa O.E.Schulz
Full list of synonyms : [Euro+Med] [PlantList] [IPNI] [POWO] [Catalogue of Life] [Worldplants.de]

Plant Family :

Brassicaceae Juss. (=Cruciferae) (The Mustard or Cress Family)
47 species from the Brassicaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands.

English name(s) :

Wavy Bittercress, Woodland Bittercress

Maltese name(s) :

Maltese name not known

Status for Malta :

Naturalised Alien. Species that was introduced in Malta after year 1492 (Columbus' discovery of the New World) and spreads and integrates to form established, non-invasive populations. Species may become become invasive if it widespreads rapidly.

Frequency :

Very Common     Common    Frequent     Scarce     Rare    Very rare    Extinct

Growth form :

Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: HEMICRYPTOPHYTE ( prostate plants with flowers close to the ground )
Germination [info]: Dicotyledon

Legal Protection :

Not legally protected till the last update of this website (2/Mar/2022)

Red List (1989) :

Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands

Flowering Time :

February – June

Colour of Flowers:

White

Toxicity:

Not particularly toxic

Name Derivation :

Cardamine:
flexuosa:

Planting in rural areas :

Can be planted in rural areas according to ERA Guidelines


Description, Habitat and Distribution
Habitat in Europe: Damp, usually shady places
Preferred habitat in Malta: Data will be available in the next update of this website.
Botanical Description: Biennial to perennial, occasionally annual, 10-50 cm; stem flexuous, hairy, especially at the base. Lowest leaves pinnate, with 2-7(8) pairs of ovate to reniform lateral leaflets and a somewhat larger terminal leaflet; cauline leaves 4-10, larger than the basal, with 2-6(7) pairs of ovate-lanceolate leaflets; leaflets dentate to entire. Pedicels 2-3 mm at anthesis. Petals 2.5-4(-5) mm, about twice as long as the sepals; stamens 6 (sometimes fewer). Siliqua (8-)12-25 x 1-1.5 mm, erecto-patent, scarcely overtopping the flowers; style 1-1.5 mm, conical. Seeds 1-1.4 x 0.8-0.9 mm.
Chromosome number: 2n=32
Distributional range: Europe, from about 25° E. westwards.

Distributional map in Europe
and the Mediterranean region (2018):
Occurrences in Europe.
(from Flora Europaea pre year 1993):
All Europe except the Azores, the Balaeric Islands, Crete, Greece, Iceland, Russia and former USSR,N C K E Svalbard archipelago, Turkey (European part)
Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean region.
(from Euro+Med Checklist, 2019)
  Country codes  
Ag Al Au(A) Be(B L) BH Br Bu By Cg Co Cs Ct Da Es Fa Fe Ga(F) Ge Gr Hb(E) He Ho Hs(S) Hu It La Lt Lu Ma Mk No Po Rf Rm ?Sa Si(S) Sk Sl Sr Su Uk(U)

Links & Further literature (0 papers)

Google Web

Google Images

Google Scholar

Research Gate

Wikipedia

JSTOR

GBIF

Med Checklist

Cat. of Life

EoL

IPNI

World Flora Online

Plants of the World Online

Vienna Virt. Herb.

RBGE Herbarium

KEW Herbarium

MNHN

Arkive

IUCN

CABI
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.

Species Images (0 images)

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