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CFSAN/Office of Plant and Dairy Foods
November 2004


FDA Poisonous Plant Database

November 2004 Revision

This database contains references to the scientific literature
describing studies of the toxic properties and effects of plants and plant parts.



DISCLAIMER


The information in this database is intended only for scientific exchange. It has not been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for publication nor does It has any official status. The information is continually increasing and being modified; it is neither error-free nor comprehensive. Information herein is in the public domain. Any copyrighted or privately owned material inadvertently included will be removed as soon as possible.

For information or concerns about the toxicity of plants, contact the local Poison Control Center in your area. A directory of these is available from The American Association of Poison Control Centers.http://www.aapcc.org/ )

For a poisoning emergency, call 1-800-222-1222. If the victim has collapsed or is not breathing, call 911.

Results for Search Term = xanthium strumarium

102 records have been found.
  1. AUTHOR(S): Anonymous
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants of the Northern Territory."
    YEAR: 1956   CITATION: Northern Territory Admin Anim Indust Branch Ext Article, Article 2 (Parts I-III),[English]
    FDA #: F18420   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: noogoora burr   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium pungens Walbr.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  2. AUTHOR(S): Anonymous
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants of the southern United States."
    YEAR: 1975   CITATION: Mississippi Ext Serv, , 30 pages [English]
    FDA #: F22679   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: common cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium pensylvanicum
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  3. AUTHOR(S): Barr, A. C.; Reagor, J. C.
    TITLE: "Toxic plants. What the horse practitioner needs to know."
    YEAR: 2001   CITATION: Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 17 (3: Dec), 529-546 [English]
    FDA #: ---   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  4. AUTHOR(S): Beath, O. A.; Eppson, H. F.
    TITLE: "Type poisonous plants of Wyoming."
    YEAR: 1933   CITATION: J Colorado Wyoming Acad Sci, 1 (5), 57-58 [English]
    FDA #: F23494   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  5. AUTHOR(S): BernhardSmith, A.
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants of all countries, 2nd ed."
    YEAR: 1923   CITATION: Bailliere Tindall Cox. London, , 112 pages [English]
    FDA #: ------   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarin
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  6. AUTHOR(S): Bessey, C. E.
    TITLE: "Preliminary account of the plants of Nebraska which are reported to be poisonous or suspected of being so."
    YEAR: 1902   CITATION: Nebraska Agr Bd Annual Report, 1901, 95-129 [English]
    FDA #: F22762   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  7. AUTHOR(S): Bierer, B. W.; Rhodes, W. H.
    TITLE: "Corn cockle, cockle burs, and coffee beans as poultry ration contaminants."
    YEAR: 1960   CITATION: J Am Vet Med Assoc, 137 (6), 352-353 [English]
    FDA #: F06638   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium orientale
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  8. AUTHOR(S): Binns, W.; James, L. F.
    TITLE: "Plants that poison livestock."
    YEAR: ---   CITATION: Ciba Geigy Brochure, ,[English]
    FDA #: F05119   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  9. AUTHOR(S): Broerman, A.
    TITLE: "Poisoning of swine by cocklebur."
    YEAR: 1926   CITATION: Vet Alumni Quarterly, 14 (2), 39-41 [English]
    FDA #: F25148   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  10. AUTHOR(S): Brownie, C. F.; Hardin, J. W.; Aronson, A. L.
    TITLE: "Outdoor-indoor gardens: a model for teaching poisonous plants to veterinary students."
    YEAR: 1989   CITATION: J Vet Med Educ, 16 (1), 2-5 [English]
    FDA #: F22244   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  11. AUTHOR(S): Burrows, G. E.; Tyrl, R. J.
    TITLE: "Plants causing sudden death in livestock."
    YEAR: 1989   CITATION: Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 5 (2: Jul), 263-289 [English]
    FDA #: F08647   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  12. AUTHOR(S): Cary, C. A.; Miller, E. R.; Johnstone, G. R.
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants of Alabama."
    YEAR: 1924   CITATION: Alabama Ext Serv Circ, #71 (May), 1-42 [English]
    FDA #: F01979   ||   GRIN: 104654
    COMMON NAME: cockle bur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium Canadense
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray  
  13. AUTHOR(S): Case, A. A.
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants of spring."
    YEAR: 1970   CITATION: Sheep Breeder Sheepman, 90 (5), 65,76 [English]
    FDA #: F23425   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium genus
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  14. AUTHOR(S): Casey, J.
    TITLE: "Better watch out for these plants - They're poisonous/"
    YEAR: 1954   CITATION: Florida Wildlife, 7 (8: Jan), 12-15 [English]
    FDA #: F22069   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium Echinatum
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  15. AUTHOR(S): Chesnut, V. K.
    TITLE: "Preliminary catalogue of plants poisonous to stock."
    YEAR: 1898   CITATION: USDA Bur Anim Indust Annual Report, 15, 387-420 [English]
    FDA #: F00606   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  16. AUTHOR(S): Chesnut, V. K.
    TITLE: "Preliminary catalogue of plants poisonous to stock."
    YEAR: 1898   CITATION: USDA Bur Anim Indust Annual Report, 15, 387-420 [English]
    FDA #: F00606   ||   GRIN: 104654
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium canadense Mill.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray  
  17. AUTHOR(S): Chopra, R. N.; Chopra, I. C.; Handa, K. L.; Kapur, L. D.
    TITLE: "Plants reputed to have poisonous properties."
    YEAR: 19xx   CITATION: Chopra's indigenous drugs of India. Academic Publishers, Calcutta, , 539-593 [English]
    FDA #: ---   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium Linn.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  18. AUTHOR(S): Christopher, K. J.
    TITLE: "Exotic weeds and animal health."
    YEAR: 1985   CITATION: Livestock Adviser, 10 (12), 7-9 [English]
    FDA #: F22211   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cockle burr   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  19. AUTHOR(S): Cleland, J. B.
    TITLE: "Plants, including fungi, poisonous or otherwise injurious to man in Australia."
    YEAR: 1925   CITATION: Med J Austral, 2 (15), 443-451 [English]
    FDA #: F03683   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  20. AUTHOR(S): Cole, R. J.; Stuart, B. P.; Lansden, J. A.; Cox, R. H.
    TITLE: "Isolation and redefinition of the toxic agent from cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium)."
    YEAR: 1980   CITATION: J Agr Food Chem, 28 (6), 1330-1332 [English]
    FDA #: F06877   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  21. AUTHOR(S): Cooper, M. R.; Johnson, A. W.
    TITLE: "Poisonous Plants in Britain and Their Effects on Animals and Man."
    YEAR: 1984   CITATION: Ministry Agr Fish Food, Ref Book 161,[English]
    FDA #: ------   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  22. AUTHOR(S): Cory, V. L.
    TITLE: "About angora goats and poisonous plants."
    YEAR: 1942   CITATION: Sheep Goat Raiser, 22 (5), 22-24 [English]
    FDA #: F23380   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  23. AUTHOR(S): Coulter, S.
    TITLE: "The poisonous plants of Indiana."
    YEAR: 1904   CITATION: Proceed Indiana Acad Sci, , 51-63 [English]
    FDA #: F08016   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium stumarium L.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  24. AUTHOR(S): Crane, T. D.
    TITLE: "Plant poisoning in animals - a bibliography. Part I."
    YEAR: 1973   CITATION: Vet Bull, 43 (4), 165-177 [English]
    FDA #: F06918   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  25. AUTHOR(S): Crane, T. D.
    TITLE: "Plant poisoning in animals - a bibliography. Part II."
    YEAR: 1973   CITATION: Vet Bull, 43 (5), 231-249 [English]
    FDA #: F06919   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  26. AUTHOR(S): Desmond, P. C.
    TITLE: "Noogoora burr is a killer."
    YEAR: 1968   CITATION: Queensland Agr J, 94, 451-458 [English]
    FDA #: F08333   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: noogoora burr   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  27. AUTHOR(S): Dollahite, J. W.
    TITLE: "Poisonous range plants a problem in trans-Pecos area."
    YEAR: 1955   CITATION: Cattleman, 41 (9), 65-66 [English]
    FDA #: F23912   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spp.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  28. AUTHOR(S): Durrell, L. W.; Glover, G. H.
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants of Colorado."
    YEAR: 1927   CITATION: Colorado Agr Exp Sta Bull, #316 (Mar),[English]
    FDA #: F23521   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium echinatum
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  29. AUTHOR(S): Everist, S. L.
    TITLE: "A review of the poisonous plants of Queensland."
    YEAR: 1964   CITATION: Proceed Royal Soc Queensland, 74 (1), 20 pages [English]
    FDA #: F04556   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Noogoora burr   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium pungens
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  30. AUTHOR(S): Everist, S. L.
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants of Australia, Rev ed."
    YEAR: 1981   CITATION: Angus & Robertson. Sydney, Australia, ,[English]
    FDA #: ------   ||   GRIN: 104654
    COMMON NAME: California burr   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium californicum Greene
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray  
  31. AUTHOR(S): Everist, S. L.
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants of Australia, Rev ed."
    YEAR: 1981   CITATION: Angus & Robertson. Sydney, Australia, ,[English]
    FDA #: ------   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: noogoora burr   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium pungens Widder
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  32. AUTHOR(S): Forrest, G. P.
    TITLE: "Cocklebur poisoning."
    YEAR: 1938   CITATION: J Am Vet Med Assoc, 93, 42-43 [English]
    FDA #: F06243   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  33. AUTHOR(S): Fowler, M. E.
    TITLE: "References on plant poisoning in poultry and waterfowl."
    YEAR: 1985   CITATION: Prepublication, , 13 pages [English]
    FDA #: F06214   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  34. AUTHOR(S): Fowler, M. E.
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants - Outline of clinical findings."
    YEAR: ---   CITATION: Univ California Mimeograph, ,[English]
    FDA #: FB0117   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium pennsylvanicum
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  35. AUTHOR(S): Fowler, M. E.
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants - Outline of clinical findings."
    YEAR: ---   CITATION: Univ California Mimeograph, ,[English]
    FDA #: FB0117   ||   GRIN: 104654
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium canadensis
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray  
  36. AUTHOR(S): Freeman, J. D.; Moore, H. D.
    TITLE: "Livestock-poisoning vascular plants of Alabama."
    YEAR: 1974   CITATION: Alabama Agr Exp Sta Bull, #460,[English]
    FDA #: F22745   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: heartleaf cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  37. AUTHOR(S): Gaillard, Y.; Pepin, G.
    TITLE: "Poisoning by plant material: review of human cases and analytical determination of main toxins by high-performance liquid chromatography-(tandem) mass spectrometry."
    YEAR: 1999   CITATION: J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl, 733 (1-2: Oct 15), 181-229 [English]
    FDA #: ---   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  38. AUTHOR(S): Glover, G. H.; Robbins, W. W.
    TITLE: "Colorado plants injurious to livestock."
    YEAR: 1915   CITATION: Colorado Agr Exp Sta Bull, #211 (Oct),[English]
    FDA #: F23504   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium echinatum
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  39. AUTHOR(S): Grater, W. C.
    TITLE: "Hypersensitivity dermatitis from American weeds other than poison ivy."
    YEAR: 1975   CITATION: Annals Allergy, 35 (3), 159-164 [English]
    FDA #: F16385   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium speciosum
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  40. AUTHOR(S): Hansen, A. A.
    TITLE: "Cocklebur sprouts are deadly."
    YEAR: 1924   CITATION: Better Crops, 2 (1), 28-29,43 [English]
    FDA #: F06149   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  41. AUTHOR(S): Hansen, A. A.
    TITLE: "Locating the cause of forage poisoning on the farm."
    YEAR: 1929   CITATION: North Am Vet,(May), 58-60 [English]
    FDA #: F22556   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  42. AUTHOR(S): Hansen, A. A.
    TITLE: "Some Ohio experiences with stock poisoning plants."
    YEAR: 1929   CITATION: North Am Vet,(Aug), 25-26 [English]
    FDA #: F22584   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  43. AUTHOR(S): Hardin, J. W.
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants of North Carolina."
    YEAR: 1961   CITATION: North Carolina Agr Exp Sta Bull, #414 (May), 128 pages [English]
    FDA #: FB0022   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  44. AUTHOR(S): Hatch, R. C.; Jain, A. V.; Weiss, R.; Clark, J. D.
    TITLE: "Toxicologic study of carboxyatractyloside (active principle in cocklebur, Xanthium strumarium) in rats treated with enzyme inducers and inhibitors and glutathione precursor and depletor."
    YEAR: 1982   CITATION: Am J Vet Res, 43 (11), 111-116 [English]
    FDA #: F10917   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  45. AUTHOR(S): Holmgren, A. H.
    TITLE: "Weeds of Utah."
    YEAR: 1958   CITATION: Utah Agr Exp Sta Special Report, #12 (Sep), 85 pages [English]
    FDA #: FB0048   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  46. AUTHOR(S): Hungerford, T. G.
    TITLE: "Poisoning by plants."
    YEAR: 1990   CITATION: Diseases of livestock, 1990 ed., , 1624-1689 [English]
    FDA #: ---   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: noogoor burr   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  47. AUTHOR(S): James, L. F.; Keeler, R. F.; Johnson, A. E.; Williams, M. C.; Cronin, E. H.; Olsen, J. D.
    TITLE: "Plants poisonous to livestock in the western states."
    YEAR: 1980   CITATION: USDA Agr Info Bull, #415, 90 pages [English]
    FDA #: F05461   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  48. AUTHOR(S): Kellerman, T. S.; Coetzer, J. A. W.; Naude, T. W.
    TITLE: "Plant poisonings and mycotoxicoses of livestock in Southern Africa."
    YEAR: 1988   CITATION: Oxford University Press. New York, , 1-243 [English]
    FDA #: ------   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  49. AUTHOR(S): Kingsbury, J. M.
    TITLE: "Common poisonous plants."
    YEAR: 1963   CITATION: New York Ext Serv Bull, #538, 32 pages [English]
    FDA #: F04921   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium orientale
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  50. AUTHOR(S): Kingsbury, J. M.
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada."
    YEAR: 1964   CITATION: Prentice Hall. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, ,[English]
    FDA #: ------   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  51. AUTHOR(S): Lahti, A.
    TITLE: "Contact urticaria to plants."
    YEAR: 1986   CITATION: Clinics Dermatol, 4 (Apr-Jun: ), 127-136 [English]
    FDA #: F23546   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium pungens
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  52. AUTHOR(S): Levin, D. A.
    TITLE: "Plant phenolics: An ecological perspective."
    YEAR: 1971   CITATION: Am Naturalist, 105 (942: ), 157-181 [English]
    FDA #: F07700   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  53. AUTHOR(S): List, G. R.; Spencer, G. F.; Hunt, W. H.
    TITLE: "Toxic weed seed contaminants in soybean processing."
    YEAR: 1979   CITATION: J Am Oil Chem Soc, 56, 706-710 [English]
    FDA #: F05998   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumonium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  54. AUTHOR(S): Lockhead, W.
    TITLE: "Plants poisonous to domestic animals in Quebec."
    YEAR: 1918   CITATION: Agr Gaz Canada, 5, 984-986 [English]
    FDA #: F23173   ||   GRIN: 104654
    COMMON NAME: cockle bur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium canadense
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray  
  55. AUTHOR(S): Lyons, A. B.
    TITLE: "Plant names scientific and popular."
    YEAR: 1907   CITATION: Nelson, Baker Co. Detroit,[English]
    FDA #: ------   ||   GRIN: 104654
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium canadense Mill.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray  
  56. AUTHOR(S): Lyons, A. B.
    TITLE: "Plant names scientific and popular."
    YEAR: 1907   CITATION: Nelson, Baker Co. Detroit,[English]
    FDA #: ------   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  57. AUTHOR(S): Marsh, C. D.
    TITLE: "Stock-poisoning plants of the range."
    YEAR: 1924   CITATION: USDA Bull, #1245 (Dec: ), 74 pages [English]
    FDA #: F02396   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium italicum
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  58. AUTHOR(S): Marsh, C. D.; Roe, G. C.; Clawson, A. B.
    TITLE: "Livestock poisoning by cocklebur."
    YEAR: 1923   CITATION: USDA Circ, #283, 4 pages [English]
    FDA #: F10466   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium echinatum
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  59. AUTHOR(S): Martin, T.; Stain, E. L.; Dawson, L.
    TITLE: "Cocklebur poisoning in cattle."
    YEAR: 1986   CITATION: J Am Vet Med Assoc, 189 (5: ), 562-563 [English]
    FDA #: F21083   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  60. AUTHOR(S): Martin, T.; Johnson, B. J.; Sangiah, S.; Burrows, G. E.
    TITLE: "Experimental cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) intoxication in calves."
    YEAR: 1992   CITATION: James LF et al (eds) Poisonous plants. Iowa State University Press. Ames, Iowa, 489-494 [English]
    FDA #: F19264   ||   GRIN: ---
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: ---   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: ---  
  61. AUTHOR(S): McCain, J. W.; Goetz, R. J.; Jordan, T. N.
    TITLE: "Indiana plants poisonous to livestock and pets."
    YEAR: 1985   CITATION: Indiana Ext Service Purdue Univ,[English]
    FDA #: F25517   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: common cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  62. AUTHOR(S): McMillan, C.
    TITLE: "The Xanthium strumarium complexes in Australia."
    YEAR: 1975   CITATION: Austral J Bot, 23, 173-192 [English]
    FDA #: F16632   ||   GRIN: ---
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: ---   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: ---  
  63. AUTHOR(S): McKenzie, R. A.
    TITLE: "The Queensland Poisonous Plants Committee its history and functions."
    YEAR: 1995   CITATION: Austral Vet J, 72 (1: ), 10-17 [English]
    FDA #: F22663   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium pungens
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  64. AUTHOR(S): Miller, J. F.; Worsham, A. D.; McCormick, L. L.; Davis, D. E.; Cofer, R.; Smith, J. A.
    TITLE: "Weeds of the Southern United States."
    YEAR: ---   CITATION: Georgia Ext Serv Bull, 42 pages [English]
    FDA #: FB0160   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: common cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium pensyulvanicum
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  65. AUTHOR(S): Miller, J. F.; Kates, A. H.; Davis, D. E.; McCormick, J.
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants of the Southern United states."
    YEAR: 1974   CITATION: North Carolina Agr Ext Serv, 31 pages [English]
    FDA #: F25605   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: common cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium pennsylvanicum
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  66. AUTHOR(S): Mitchell, J. C.
    TITLE: "Allergic contact dermatitis from compositae."
    YEAR: 1969   CITATION: Trans St Johns Hosp Dermatol Soc, 55, 174-183 [English]
    FDA #: ---   ||   GRIN: 104654
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium canadense
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray  
  67. AUTHOR(S): Mitchell, J. C.
    TITLE: "Allergic contact dermatitis from compositae."
    YEAR: 1969   CITATION: Trans St Johns Hosp Dermatol Soc, 55, 174-183 [English]
    FDA #: ---   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  68. AUTHOR(S): Mitchell, J. N. S.
    TITLE: "Plants."
    YEAR: 1980   CITATION: Cronin E (ed) Contact dermatitis. Churchill Livingstone. New York,(Chap 10: ), 461-547 [English]
    FDA #: FB0153   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  69. AUTHOR(S): Mitich, L. W.
    TITLE: "Cockleburs."
    YEAR: 1987   CITATION: Weed Technol, 1 (4: ), 359-360 [English]
    FDA #: F22569   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ccocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  70. AUTHOR(S): Morre, M.
    TITLE: "Herbal-medical contraindications."
    YEAR: 1995   CITATION: Internet chili.rt66.com/hrbmoore/manualsmm/herbmedcentral.txt,[English]
    FDA #: F23324   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cockleburr   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  71. AUTHOR(S): More, M.
    TITLE: "Herbal/medical contraindications."
    YEAR: 1999   CITATION: chili.rt66.com/hrbmoore/ManualsMM/HerbalMedContra1.pdf downloaded 24 Jan 1999,[English]
    FDA #: F23563   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  72. AUTHOR(S): Morris, H. E.; Welch, H.
    TITLE: "Plants poisonous to livestock in Montana."
    YEAR: 1927   CITATION: Montana Agr Exp Sta Circ, #134,[English]
    FDA #: F25594   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium echinatum Murr.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  73. AUTHOR(S): Norton, J. B. S.
    TITLE: "Maryland weeds and other harmful plants."
    YEAR: 1912   CITATION: Maryland Agr Exp Sta Bull, #155, 71 pages [English]
    FDA #: ------   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  74. AUTHOR(S): Pammel, L. H.; Fogel, E. D.
    TITLE: "A catalogue of the poisonous plants of Iowa."
    YEAR: 1907   CITATION: Iowa Acad Sci, 14, 147-176 [English]
    FDA #: F06349   ||   GRIN: 104654
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium canadense mill.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray  
  75. AUTHOR(S): Pammel, L. H.; Fogel, E. D.
    TITLE: "A catalogue of the poisonous plants of Iowa."
    YEAR: 1907   CITATION: Iowa Acad Sci, 14, 147-176 [English]
    FDA #: F06349   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  76. AUTHOR(S): Pammel, L. H.
    TITLE: "A manual of poisonous plants."
    YEAR: 1911   CITATION: Torch Press. Cedar Rapids, Iowa,[English]
    FDA #: ------   ||   GRIN: 104654
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium canadense Mill.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray  
  77. AUTHOR(S): Pammel, L. H.
    TITLE: "A manual of poisonous plants."
    YEAR: 1911   CITATION: Torch Press. Cedar Rapids, Iowa,[English]
    FDA #: ------   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium Strumarium L.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  78. AUTHOR(S): Pammel, L. H.
    TITLE: "Young cockleburs poisonous."
    YEAR: 1918   CITATION: Am J Vet Med, 13, 457 [English]
    FDA #: F25833   ||   GRIN: 104654
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium Canadense
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray  
  79. AUTHOR(S): Pammel, L. H.
    TITLE: "Hogs poisoned by young cockleburs."
    YEAR: 1919   CITATION: Am J Vet Med, 14, 385-386 [English]
    FDA #: F10790   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  80. AUTHOR(S): Pammel, L. H.
    TITLE: "Young cockleburs and frozen alfalfa supposed to be poisonous."
    YEAR: 1921   CITATION: Vet Med, 16, 48 [English]
    FDA #: F25022   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  81. AUTHOR(S): Piness, G.; Miller, H.; McMinn, H. E.
    TITLE: "Botanical survey of Southern California in relation to the study of allergic diseases."
    YEAR: 1926   CITATION: Bull Southern California Acad Sci, 25, 37-47 [English]
    FDA #: F23525   ||   GRIN: 104654
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium canadense
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray  
  82. AUTHOR(S): Ralphs, M. H.
    TITLE: "Plant toxicants and livestock: Prevention and management."
    YEAR: 2001   CITATION: Hui YH et al (eds) Foodborne disease Handbook, 2nd ed., vol 3 chap 9, 441-470 [English]
    FDA #: F25140   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  83. AUTHOR(S): RietCorrea, F.; Rivero, R.; Dutra, F.; Timm, C. D.; Mendez, M. C.
    TITLE: "Recently encountered poisonous plants of Rio Grande do Sul and Uruguay."
    YEAR: 1998   CITATION: Garland T & Barr AC (eds) Toxic plants and other natural toxicants. CABI. New York,(Chap 1: ), 1-5 [English]
    FDA #: F22969   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  84. AUTHOR(S): Ripeanu, M.
    TITLE: "[Observations on plant poisoning in animals; Galega officinalis in sheep; Muscaria botryoides and Ranunculus sceleratus in cattle; Sambucus nigra and Xanthium strumarium in pig.]"
    YEAR: 1963   CITATION: Revista Zootehnie Med Vet, 13 (12: ), 61-69 [Spanish]
    FDA #: F22420   ||   GRIN: 32994
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: European elder
    FAMILY: Caprifoliaceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Sambucus nigra L.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Sambucus nigra L.  
  85. AUTHOR(S): Ripeanu, M.
    TITLE: "[Observations on plant poisoning in animals; Galega officinalis in sheep; Muscaria botryoides and Ranunculus sceleratus in cattle; Sambucus nigra and Xanthium strumarium in pig.]"
    YEAR: 1963   CITATION: Revista Zootehnie Med Vet, 13 (12: ), 61-69 [Spanish]
    FDA #: F22420   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  86. AUTHOR(S): Ripeanu, M.
    TITLE: "[Observations on plant poisoning in animals; Galega officinalis in sheep; Muscaria botryoides and Ranunculus sceleratus in cattle; Sambucus nigra and Xanthium strumarium in pig.]"
    YEAR: 1963   CITATION: Revista Zootehnie Med Vet, 13 (12: ), 61-69 [Spanish]
    FDA #: F22420   ||   GRIN: 24751
    COMMON NAME: ceapa ciorii   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Hyacinthaceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill.  
  87. AUTHOR(S): Ripeanu, M.
    TITLE: "[Observations on plant poisoning in animals; Galega officinalis in sheep; Muscaria botryoides and Ranunculus sceleratus in cattle; Sambucus nigra and Xanthium strumarium in pig.]"
    YEAR: 1963   CITATION: Revista Zootehnie Med Vet, 13 (12: ), 61-69 [Spanish]
    FDA #: F22420   ||   GRIN: 401582
    COMMON NAME: mutatoare   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: white bryony
    FAMILY: Cucurbitaceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Bryonia alba L.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Bryonia alba L.  
  88. AUTHOR(S): Ripeanu, M.
    TITLE: "[Observations on plant poisoning in animals; Galega officinalis in sheep; Muscaria botryoides and Ranunculus sceleratus in cattle; Sambucus nigra and Xanthium strumarium in pig.]"
    YEAR: 1963   CITATION: Revista Zootehnie Med Vet, 13 (12: ), 61-69 [Spanish]
    FDA #: F22420   ||   GRIN: 70971
    COMMON NAME: ciuma rea   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: goat's rue
    FAMILY: Fabaceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Gallega officinalis L.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Galega officinalis L.  
  89. AUTHOR(S): Ripeanu, M.
    TITLE: "[Observations on plant poisoning in animals; Galega officinalis in sheep; Muscaria botryoides and Ranunculus sceleratus in cattle; Sambucus nigra and Xanthium strumarium in pig.]"
    YEAR: 1963   CITATION: Revista Zootehnie Med Vet, 13 (12: ), 61-69 [Spanish]
    FDA #: F22420   ||   GRIN: 19209
    COMMON NAME: Iarba cailor   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Poaceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Holcus lanatus L.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Holcus lanatus L.  
  90. AUTHOR(S): Ripeanu, M.
    TITLE: "[Observations on plant poisoning in animals; Galega officinalis in sheep; Muscaria botryoides and Ranunculus sceleratus in cattle; Sambucus nigra and Xanthium strumarium in pig.]"
    YEAR: 1963   CITATION: Revista Zootehnie Med Vet, 13 (12: ), 61-69 [Spanish]
    FDA #: F22420   ||   GRIN: 30844
    COMMON NAME: boglari   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Ranunculaceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Ranunculus sceleratus
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Ranunculus sceleratus L.  
  91. AUTHOR(S): Ritchie, J. D.
    TITLE: "Xanthium strumarium (cocklebur)."
    YEAR: 1894   CITATION: USDA Bur Anim Indust Annual Report, 10-11, 99-100 [English]
    FDA #: F25247   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  92. AUTHOR(S): Singh, V.; Parmar, P. J.
    TITLE: "Poisonous and harmful plants of Rajasthan."
    YEAR: 1981   CITATION: Trans Indian Soc Desert Technol, 6 (1: ), 81-94 [English]
    FDA #: F22622   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: bhangsa   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium Linn.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  93. AUTHOR(S): Singh, R.; Siddiqui, M. A.; Baruah, M. C.
    TITLE: "Plant dermatitis in Delhi."
    YEAR: 1978   CITATION: Indian J Med Res, 68 (Oct: ), 650-655 [English]
    FDA #: F11294   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: kutia   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium stomarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  94. AUTHOR(S): Slade, H. B.
    TITLE: "Some conditions of stock poisoning in Idaho."
    YEAR: 1903   CITATION: Idaho Agr Exp Sta Bull, #37, 159-190 [English]
    FDA #: F24029   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: burweed   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spinosum
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  95. AUTHOR(S): StGeorgeGrambauer, T. D.
    TITLE: "Plants poisonous to livestock."
    YEAR: 1957   CITATION: J Agr South Australia, 60, 253-264,272,294-298 [English]
    FDA #: F23480   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: noogoora burr   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium pungens
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  96. AUTHOR(S): Stuart, B. P.; Cole, R. J.; Gosser, H. S.
    TITLE: "Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium, L. var. strumarium) intoxication in swine: Review and redefinition of the toxic principle."
    YEAR: 1981   CITATION: Vet Pathol, 18 (3: ), 368-383 [English]
    FDA #: F05989   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium L. var. strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  97. AUTHOR(S): Vetter, J.
    TITLE: "Plant cyanogenic glycosides."
    YEAR: 2000   CITATION: Toxicon, 38 (1: Jan),11-36 [English]
    FDA #: ---   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium pennsylvanicum
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  98. AUTHOR(S): White, T. P.
    TITLE: "Diseases, ailments, and abnormal conditions of swine."
    YEAR: 1923   CITATION: USDA Farmers Bull, #1244, 17-18 [English]
    FDA #: F24057   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  99. AUTHOR(S): White, C. T.
    TITLE: "The Noogora burr (Xanthium pungens). A weed poisonous to livestock."
    YEAR: 1933   CITATION: Queensland Agr J, 40 (Nov 1: ), 413-414 [English]
    FDA #: F23257   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: noogoora burr   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium pungens
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  100. AUTHOR(S): Willaman, J. J.; Schubert, B. G.
    TITLE: "Alkaloid-bearing plants and their contained alkaloids."
    YEAR: 1961   CITATION: USDA ARS Tech Bull, #1234,[English]
    FDA #: ------   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium pungens Wallr.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  101. AUTHOR(S): Witte, S. T.; Osweiler, G. D.; Stahr, H. M.; Mobley, G.
    TITLE: "Cocklebur toxicosis in cattle associated with the consumption of mature Xanthium strumarium."
    YEAR: 1990   CITATION: J Vet Diag Invest, 2 (4: ), 263-267 [English]
    FDA #: F24155   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  102. AUTHOR(S): Wrangsjo, K.; Ros, A. M.
    TITLE: "Compositae allergy."
    YEAR: 1996   CITATION: Seminars Dermatol, 15 (2: ), 87-94 [English]
    FDA #: F24472   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
--- indicates no entry in the database

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This sublist was generated on 17 Sep 2005