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CFSAN/Office of Plant and Dairy Foods
November 2004
FDA Poisonous Plant Database
November 2004 Revision
This database contains references to the
scientific literature
describing studies of the toxic properties and effects
of plants and plant parts.
DISCLAIMER
The information in this database is
intended only for scientific exchange. It has not been approved by the United
States Food and Drug Administration for publication nor does It has any
official status. The information is continually increasing and being modified;
it is neither error-free nor comprehensive. Information herein is in the public
domain. Any copyrighted or privately owned material inadvertently included will
be removed as soon as possible.
For information or concerns about the toxicity of plants, contact the local
Poison Control Center in your area. A directory of these is available from The American Association of Poison Control
Centers. ( http://www.aapcc.org/ )
For a poisoning emergency, call 1-800-222-1222. If the victim has collapsed
or is not breathing, call 911.
Results for Search Term = xanthium strumarium
102 records have been found.
- AUTHOR(S): Anonymous
TITLE: "Poisonous plants of the
Northern Territory."
YEAR: 1956 CITATION: Northern
Territory Admin Anim Indust Branch Ext Article, Article 2 (Parts
I-III),[English]
FDA #: F18420 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: noogoora burr || STANDARD COMMON
NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN
NAME: Xanthium pungens Walbr.
STANDARD PLANT NAME:
Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Anonymous
TITLE: "Poisonous plants of the
southern United States."
YEAR: 1975 CITATION:
Mississippi Ext Serv, , 30 pages [English]
FDA #: F22679
|| GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: common cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON
NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN
NAME: Xanthium pensylvanicum
STANDARD PLANT NAME:
Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Barr, A. C.; Reagor, J. C.
TITLE: "Toxic
plants. What the horse practitioner needs to know."
YEAR: 2001
CITATION: Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 17 (3: Dec), 529-546
[English]
FDA #: --- || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Beath, O. A.; Eppson, H. F.
TITLE: "Type
poisonous plants of Wyoming."
YEAR: 1933 CITATION: J
Colorado Wyoming Acad Sci, 1 (5), 57-58 [English]
FDA #: F23494
|| GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): BernhardSmith, A.
TITLE: "Poisonous plants of
all countries, 2nd ed."
YEAR: 1923 CITATION: Bailliere
Tindall Cox. London, , 112 pages [English]
FDA #: ------ ||
GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarin
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Bessey, C. E.
TITLE: "Preliminary account of
the plants of Nebraska which are reported to be poisonous or suspected of
being so."
YEAR: 1902 CITATION: Nebraska Agr Bd Annual
Report, 1901, 95-129 [English]
FDA #: F22762 ||
GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Bierer, B. W.; Rhodes, W. H.
TITLE: "Corn
cockle, cockle burs, and coffee beans as poultry ration
contaminants."
YEAR: 1960 CITATION: J Am Vet Med Assoc,
137 (6), 352-353 [English]
FDA #: F06638 || GRIN:
42072
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium orientale
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Binns, W.; James, L. F.
TITLE: "Plants that
poison livestock."
YEAR: --- CITATION: Ciba Geigy
Brochure, ,[English]
FDA #: F05119 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
---
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Broerman, A.
TITLE: "Poisoning of swine by
cocklebur."
YEAR: 1926 CITATION: Vet Alumni Quarterly,
14 (2), 39-41 [English]
FDA #: F25148 || GRIN:
42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
---
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Brownie, C. F.; Hardin, J. W.; Aronson, A.
L.
TITLE: "Outdoor-indoor gardens: a model for teaching poisonous
plants to veterinary students."
YEAR: 1989 CITATION: J
Vet Med Educ, 16 (1), 2-5 [English]
FDA #: F22244 ||
GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Burrows, G. E.; Tyrl, R. J.
TITLE: "Plants
causing sudden death in livestock."
YEAR: 1989 CITATION:
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 5 (2: Jul), 263-289 [English]
FDA
#: F08647 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Cary, C. A.; Miller, E. R.; Johnstone, G.
R.
TITLE: "Poisonous plants of Alabama."
YEAR: 1924
CITATION: Alabama Ext Serv Circ, #71 (May), 1-42
[English]
FDA #: F01979 || GRIN: 104654
COMMON NAME: cockle bur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium Canadense
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray
- AUTHOR(S): Case, A. A.
TITLE: "Poisonous plants of
spring."
YEAR: 1970 CITATION: Sheep Breeder Sheepman, 90
(5), 65,76 [English]
FDA #: F23425 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium genus
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium
L.
- AUTHOR(S): Casey, J.
TITLE: "Better watch out for these
plants - They're poisonous/"
YEAR: 1954 CITATION:
Florida Wildlife, 7 (8: Jan), 12-15 [English]
FDA #: F22069
|| GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium Echinatum
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Chesnut, V. K.
TITLE: "Preliminary catalogue
of plants poisonous to stock."
YEAR: 1898 CITATION: USDA
Bur Anim Indust Annual Report, 15, 387-420 [English]
FDA #: F00606
|| GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium L.
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Chesnut, V. K.
TITLE: "Preliminary catalogue
of plants poisonous to stock."
YEAR: 1898 CITATION: USDA
Bur Anim Indust Annual Report, 15, 387-420 [English]
FDA #: F00606
|| GRIN: 104654
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium canadense Mill.
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray
- AUTHOR(S): Chopra, R. N.; Chopra, I. C.; Handa, K. L.; Kapur, L.
D.
TITLE: "Plants reputed to have poisonous properties."
YEAR:
19xx CITATION: Chopra's indigenous drugs of India. Academic
Publishers, Calcutta, , 539-593 [English]
FDA #: --- ||
GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium Linn.
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Christopher, K. J.
TITLE: "Exotic weeds and
animal health."
YEAR: 1985 CITATION: Livestock Adviser,
10 (12), 7-9 [English]
FDA #: F22211 || GRIN:
42072
COMMON NAME: cockle burr || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Cleland, J. B.
TITLE: "Plants, including
fungi, poisonous or otherwise injurious to man in Australia."
YEAR: 1925
CITATION: Med J Austral, 2 (15), 443-451 [English]
FDA
#: F03683 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium L.
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Cole, R. J.; Stuart, B. P.; Lansden, J. A.; Cox, R.
H.
TITLE: "Isolation and redefinition of the toxic agent from
cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium)."
YEAR: 1980 CITATION: J
Agr Food Chem, 28 (6), 1330-1332 [English]
FDA #: F06877 ||
GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Cooper, M. R.; Johnson, A. W.
TITLE:
"Poisonous Plants in Britain and Their Effects on Animals and
Man."
YEAR: 1984 CITATION: Ministry Agr Fish Food, Ref
Book 161,[English]
FDA #: ------ || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
---
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Cory, V. L.
TITLE: "About angora goats and
poisonous plants."
YEAR: 1942 CITATION: Sheep Goat
Raiser, 22 (5), 22-24 [English]
FDA #: F23380 ||
GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
---
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Coulter, S.
TITLE: "The poisonous plants of
Indiana."
YEAR: 1904 CITATION: Proceed Indiana Acad Sci,
, 51-63 [English]
FDA #: F08016 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium stumarium L.
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Crane, T. D.
TITLE: "Plant poisoning in
animals - a bibliography. Part I."
YEAR: 1973 CITATION:
Vet Bull, 43 (4), 165-177 [English]
FDA #: F06918 ||
GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium L.
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Crane, T. D.
TITLE: "Plant poisoning in
animals - a bibliography. Part II."
YEAR: 1973 CITATION:
Vet Bull, 43 (5), 231-249 [English]
FDA #: F06919 ||
GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Desmond, P. C.
TITLE: "Noogoora burr is a
killer."
YEAR: 1968 CITATION: Queensland Agr J, 94,
451-458 [English]
FDA #: F08333 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: noogoora burr || STANDARD COMMON
NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN
NAME: ---
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Dollahite, J. W.
TITLE: "Poisonous range
plants a problem in trans-Pecos area."
YEAR: 1955 CITATION:
Cattleman, 41 (9), 65-66 [English]
FDA #: F23912 ||
GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium spp.
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium
L.
- AUTHOR(S): Durrell, L. W.; Glover, G. H.
TITLE:
"Poisonous plants of Colorado."
YEAR: 1927 CITATION:
Colorado Agr Exp Sta Bull, #316 (Mar),[English]
FDA #: F23521
|| GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium echinatum
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Everist, S. L.
TITLE: "A review of the
poisonous plants of Queensland."
YEAR: 1964 CITATION:
Proceed Royal Soc Queensland, 74 (1), 20 pages [English]
FDA #:
F04556 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: Noogoora burr || STANDARD COMMON
NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN
NAME: Xanthium pungens
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Everist, S. L.
TITLE: "Poisonous plants of
Australia, Rev ed."
YEAR: 1981 CITATION: Angus &
Robertson. Sydney, Australia, ,[English]
FDA #: ------ ||
GRIN: 104654
COMMON NAME: California burr || STANDARD COMMON
NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN
NAME: Xanthium californicum Greene
STANDARD PLANT NAME:
Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray
- AUTHOR(S): Everist, S. L.
TITLE: "Poisonous plants of
Australia, Rev ed."
YEAR: 1981 CITATION: Angus &
Robertson. Sydney, Australia, ,[English]
FDA #: ------ ||
GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: noogoora burr || STANDARD COMMON
NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN
NAME: Xanthium pungens Widder
STANDARD PLANT NAME:
Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Forrest, G. P.
TITLE: "Cocklebur
poisoning."
YEAR: 1938 CITATION: J Am Vet Med Assoc, 93,
42-43 [English]
FDA #: F06243 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
---
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Fowler, M. E.
TITLE: "References on plant
poisoning in poultry and waterfowl."
YEAR: 1985 CITATION:
Prepublication, , 13 pages [English]
FDA #: F06214 ||
GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
---
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Fowler, M. E.
TITLE: "Poisonous plants -
Outline of clinical findings."
YEAR: --- CITATION: Univ
California Mimeograph, ,[English]
FDA #: FB0117 ||
GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium pennsylvanicum
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Fowler, M. E.
TITLE: "Poisonous plants -
Outline of clinical findings."
YEAR: --- CITATION: Univ
California Mimeograph, ,[English]
FDA #: FB0117 ||
GRIN: 104654
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium canadensis
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray
- AUTHOR(S): Freeman, J. D.; Moore, H. D.
TITLE:
"Livestock-poisoning vascular plants of Alabama."
YEAR: 1974
CITATION: Alabama Agr Exp Sta Bull, #460,[English]
FDA
#: F22745 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: heartleaf cocklebur || STANDARD
COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae ||
LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
STANDARD PLANT NAME:
Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Gaillard, Y.; Pepin, G.
TITLE: "Poisoning by
plant material: review of human cases and analytical determination of main
toxins by high-performance liquid chromatography-(tandem) mass
spectrometry."
YEAR: 1999 CITATION: J Chromatogr B
Biomed Sci Appl, 733 (1-2: Oct 15), 181-229 [English]
FDA #: ---
|| GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Glover, G. H.; Robbins, W. W.
TITLE: "Colorado
plants injurious to livestock."
YEAR: 1915 CITATION:
Colorado Agr Exp Sta Bull, #211 (Oct),[English]
FDA #: F23504
|| GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium echinatum
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Grater, W. C.
TITLE: "Hypersensitivity
dermatitis from American weeds other than poison ivy."
YEAR: 1975
CITATION: Annals Allergy, 35 (3), 159-164 [English]
FDA
#: F16385 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium speciosum
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Hansen, A. A.
TITLE: "Cocklebur sprouts are
deadly."
YEAR: 1924 CITATION: Better Crops, 2 (1),
28-29,43 [English]
FDA #: F06149 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
---
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Hansen, A. A.
TITLE: "Locating the cause of
forage poisoning on the farm."
YEAR: 1929 CITATION:
North Am Vet,(May), 58-60 [English]
FDA #: F22556 ||
GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
---
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Hansen, A. A.
TITLE: "Some Ohio experiences
with stock poisoning plants."
YEAR: 1929 CITATION: North
Am Vet,(Aug), 25-26 [English]
FDA #: F22584 ||
GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
---
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Hardin, J. W.
TITLE: "Poisonous plants of
North Carolina."
YEAR: 1961 CITATION: North Carolina Agr
Exp Sta Bull, #414 (May), 128 pages [English]
FDA #: FB0022
|| GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium L.
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Hatch, R. C.; Jain, A. V.; Weiss, R.; Clark, J.
D.
TITLE: "Toxicologic study of carboxyatractyloside (active
principle in cocklebur, Xanthium strumarium) in rats treated with enzyme
inducers and inhibitors and glutathione precursor and depletor."
YEAR:
1982 CITATION: Am J Vet Res, 43 (11), 111-116
[English]
FDA #: F10917 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Holmgren, A. H.
TITLE: "Weeds of
Utah."
YEAR: 1958 CITATION: Utah Agr Exp Sta Special
Report, #12 (Sep), 85 pages [English]
FDA #: FB0048 ||
GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium L.
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Hungerford, T. G.
TITLE: "Poisoning by
plants."
YEAR: 1990 CITATION: Diseases of livestock,
1990 ed., , 1624-1689 [English]
FDA #: --- || GRIN:
42072
COMMON NAME: noogoor burr || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): James, L. F.; Keeler, R. F.; Johnson, A. E.; Williams,
M. C.; Cronin, E. H.; Olsen, J. D.
TITLE: "Plants poisonous to
livestock in the western states."
YEAR: 1980 CITATION:
USDA Agr Info Bull, #415, 90 pages [English]
FDA #: F05461
|| GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Kellerman, T. S.; Coetzer, J. A. W.; Naude, T.
W.
TITLE: "Plant poisonings and mycotoxicoses of livestock in
Southern Africa."
YEAR: 1988 CITATION: Oxford University
Press. New York, , 1-243 [English]
FDA #: ------ ||
GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
---
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Kingsbury, J. M.
TITLE: "Common poisonous
plants."
YEAR: 1963 CITATION: New York Ext Serv Bull,
#538, 32 pages [English]
FDA #: F04921 || GRIN:
42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium orientale
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Kingsbury, J. M.
TITLE: "Poisonous plants of
the United States and Canada."
YEAR: 1964 CITATION:
Prentice Hall. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, ,[English]
FDA #:
------ || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
---
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Lahti, A.
TITLE: "Contact urticaria to
plants."
YEAR: 1986 CITATION: Clinics Dermatol, 4
(Apr-Jun: ), 127-136 [English]
FDA #: F23546 ||
GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium pungens
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Levin, D. A.
TITLE: "Plant phenolics: An
ecological perspective."
YEAR: 1971 CITATION: Am
Naturalist, 105 (942: ), 157-181 [English]
FDA #: F07700 ||
GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): List, G. R.; Spencer, G. F.; Hunt, W. H.
TITLE:
"Toxic weed seed contaminants in soybean processing."
YEAR: 1979
CITATION: J Am Oil Chem Soc, 56, 706-710 [English]
FDA
#: F05998 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumonium
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Lockhead, W.
TITLE: "Plants poisonous to
domestic animals in Quebec."
YEAR: 1918 CITATION: Agr
Gaz Canada, 5, 984-986 [English]
FDA #: F23173 ||
GRIN: 104654
COMMON NAME: cockle bur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium canadense
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray
- AUTHOR(S): Lyons, A. B.
TITLE: "Plant names scientific
and popular."
YEAR: 1907 CITATION: Nelson, Baker Co.
Detroit,[English]
FDA #: ------ || GRIN: 104654
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium canadense Mill.
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray
- AUTHOR(S): Lyons, A. B.
TITLE: "Plant names scientific
and popular."
YEAR: 1907 CITATION: Nelson, Baker Co.
Detroit,[English]
FDA #: ------ || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium L.
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Marsh, C. D.
TITLE: "Stock-poisoning plants of
the range."
YEAR: 1924 CITATION: USDA Bull, #1245 (Dec:
), 74 pages [English]
FDA #: F02396 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium italicum
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Marsh, C. D.; Roe, G. C.; Clawson, A. B.
TITLE:
"Livestock poisoning by cocklebur."
YEAR: 1923 CITATION:
USDA Circ, #283, 4 pages [English]
FDA #: F10466 ||
GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium echinatum
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Martin, T.; Stain, E. L.; Dawson, L.
TITLE:
"Cocklebur poisoning in cattle."
YEAR: 1986 CITATION:
J Am Vet Med Assoc, 189 (5: ), 562-563 [English]
FDA #: F21083
|| GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
---
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Martin, T.; Johnson, B. J.; Sangiah, S.; Burrows, G.
E.
TITLE: "Experimental cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) intoxication
in calves."
YEAR: 1992 CITATION: James LF et al (eds)
Poisonous plants. Iowa State University Press. Ames, Iowa, 489-494
[English]
FDA #: F19264 || GRIN: ---
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: --- || LATIN NAME: ---
STANDARD PLANT NAME: ---
- AUTHOR(S): McCain, J. W.; Goetz, R. J.; Jordan, T. N.
TITLE:
"Indiana plants poisonous to livestock and pets."
YEAR: 1985
CITATION: Indiana Ext Service Purdue Univ,[English]
FDA
#: F25517 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: common cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON
NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN
NAME: ---
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): McMillan, C.
TITLE: "The Xanthium strumarium
complexes in Australia."
YEAR: 1975 CITATION: Austral J
Bot, 23, 173-192 [English]
FDA #: F16632 || GRIN:
---
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: --- || LATIN NAME:
---
STANDARD PLANT NAME: ---
- AUTHOR(S): McKenzie, R. A.
TITLE: "The Queensland
Poisonous Plants Committee its history and functions."
YEAR: 1995
CITATION: Austral Vet J, 72 (1: ), 10-17 [English]
FDA
#: F22663 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium pungens
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Miller, J. F.; Worsham, A. D.; McCormick, L. L.; Davis,
D. E.; Cofer, R.; Smith, J. A.
TITLE: "Weeds of the Southern United
States."
YEAR: --- CITATION: Georgia Ext Serv Bull, 42
pages [English]
FDA #: FB0160 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: common cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON
NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN
NAME: Xanthium pensyulvanicum
STANDARD PLANT NAME:
Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Miller, J. F.; Kates, A. H.; Davis, D. E.; McCormick,
J.
TITLE: "Poisonous plants of the Southern United
states."
YEAR: 1974 CITATION: North Carolina Agr Ext
Serv, 31 pages [English]
FDA #: F25605 || GRIN:
42072
COMMON NAME: common cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON
NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN
NAME: Xanthium pennsylvanicum
STANDARD PLANT NAME:
Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Mitchell, J. C.
TITLE: "Allergic contact
dermatitis from compositae."
YEAR: 1969 CITATION: Trans
St Johns Hosp Dermatol Soc, 55, 174-183 [English]
FDA #: ---
|| GRIN: 104654
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium canadense
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray
- AUTHOR(S): Mitchell, J. C.
TITLE: "Allergic contact
dermatitis from compositae."
YEAR: 1969 CITATION: Trans
St Johns Hosp Dermatol Soc, 55, 174-183 [English]
FDA #: ---
|| GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Mitchell, J. N. S.
TITLE:
"Plants."
YEAR: 1980 CITATION: Cronin E (ed) Contact
dermatitis. Churchill Livingstone. New York,(Chap 10: ), 461-547
[English]
FDA #: FB0153 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Mitich, L. W.
TITLE: "Cockleburs."
YEAR:
1987 CITATION: Weed Technol, 1 (4: ), 359-360
[English]
FDA #: F22569 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: ccocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium L.
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Morre, M.
TITLE: "Herbal-medical
contraindications."
YEAR: 1995 CITATION: Internet
chili.rt66.com/hrbmoore/manualsmm/herbmedcentral.txt,[English]
FDA #:
F23324 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cockleburr || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): More, M.
TITLE: "Herbal/medical
contraindications."
YEAR: 1999 CITATION:
chili.rt66.com/hrbmoore/ManualsMM/HerbalMedContra1.pdf downloaded 24 Jan
1999,[English]
FDA #: F23563 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Morris, H. E.; Welch, H.
TITLE: "Plants
poisonous to livestock in Montana."
YEAR: 1927 CITATION:
Montana Agr Exp Sta Circ, #134,[English]
FDA #: F25594 ||
GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium echinatum Murr.
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Norton, J. B. S.
TITLE: "Maryland weeds and
other harmful plants."
YEAR: 1912 CITATION: Maryland Agr
Exp Sta Bull, #155, 71 pages [English]
FDA #: ------ ||
GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
---
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Pammel, L. H.; Fogel, E. D.
TITLE: "A
catalogue of the poisonous plants of Iowa."
YEAR: 1907
CITATION: Iowa Acad Sci, 14, 147-176 [English]
FDA #:
F06349 || GRIN: 104654
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium canadense mill.
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray
- AUTHOR(S): Pammel, L. H.; Fogel, E. D.
TITLE: "A
catalogue of the poisonous plants of Iowa."
YEAR: 1907
CITATION: Iowa Acad Sci, 14, 147-176 [English]
FDA #:
F06349 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium L.
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Pammel, L. H.
TITLE: "A manual of poisonous
plants."
YEAR: 1911 CITATION: Torch Press. Cedar Rapids,
Iowa,[English]
FDA #: ------ || GRIN: 104654
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium canadense Mill.
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray
- AUTHOR(S): Pammel, L. H.
TITLE: "A manual of poisonous
plants."
YEAR: 1911 CITATION: Torch Press. Cedar Rapids,
Iowa,[English]
FDA #: ------ || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium Strumarium L.
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Pammel, L. H.
TITLE: "Young cockleburs
poisonous."
YEAR: 1918 CITATION: Am J Vet Med, 13, 457
[English]
FDA #: F25833 || GRIN: 104654
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium Canadense
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray
- AUTHOR(S): Pammel, L. H.
TITLE: "Hogs poisoned by young
cockleburs."
YEAR: 1919 CITATION: Am J Vet Med, 14,
385-386 [English]
FDA #: F10790 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
---
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Pammel, L. H.
TITLE: "Young cockleburs and
frozen alfalfa supposed to be poisonous."
YEAR: 1921
CITATION: Vet Med, 16, 48 [English]
FDA #: F25022
|| GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
---
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Piness, G.; Miller, H.; McMinn, H. E.
TITLE:
"Botanical survey of Southern California in relation to the study of
allergic diseases."
YEAR: 1926 CITATION: Bull Southern
California Acad Sci, 25, 37-47 [English]
FDA #: F23525 ||
GRIN: 104654
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium canadense
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray
- AUTHOR(S): Ralphs, M. H.
TITLE: "Plant toxicants and
livestock: Prevention and management."
YEAR: 2001 CITATION:
Hui YH et al (eds) Foodborne disease Handbook, 2nd ed., vol 3 chap 9,
441-470 [English]
FDA #: F25140 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): RietCorrea, F.; Rivero, R.; Dutra, F.; Timm, C. D.;
Mendez, M. C.
TITLE: "Recently encountered poisonous plants of Rio
Grande do Sul and Uruguay."
YEAR: 1998 CITATION: Garland
T & Barr AC (eds) Toxic plants and other natural toxicants. CABI. New
York,(Chap 1: ), 1-5 [English]
FDA #: F22969 ||
GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Ripeanu, M.
TITLE: "[Observations on plant
poisoning in animals; Galega officinalis in sheep; Muscaria botryoides and
Ranunculus sceleratus in cattle; Sambucus nigra and Xanthium strumarium in
pig.]"
YEAR: 1963 CITATION: Revista Zootehnie Med Vet,
13 (12: ), 61-69 [Spanish]
FDA #: F22420 || GRIN:
32994
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
European elder
FAMILY: Caprifoliaceae ||
LATIN NAME: Sambucus nigra L.
STANDARD PLANT NAME:
Sambucus nigra L.
- AUTHOR(S): Ripeanu, M.
TITLE: "[Observations on plant
poisoning in animals; Galega officinalis in sheep; Muscaria botryoides and
Ranunculus sceleratus in cattle; Sambucus nigra and Xanthium strumarium in
pig.]"
YEAR: 1963 CITATION: Revista Zootehnie Med Vet,
13 (12: ), 61-69 [Spanish]
FDA #: F22420 || GRIN:
42072
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium L.
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Ripeanu, M.
TITLE: "[Observations on plant
poisoning in animals; Galega officinalis in sheep; Muscaria botryoides and
Ranunculus sceleratus in cattle; Sambucus nigra and Xanthium strumarium in
pig.]"
YEAR: 1963 CITATION: Revista Zootehnie Med Vet,
13 (12: ), 61-69 [Spanish]
FDA #: F22420 || GRIN:
24751
COMMON NAME: ceapa ciorii || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Hyacinthaceae || LATIN
NAME: Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill.
STANDARD PLANT NAME:
Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill.
- AUTHOR(S): Ripeanu, M.
TITLE: "[Observations on plant
poisoning in animals; Galega officinalis in sheep; Muscaria botryoides and
Ranunculus sceleratus in cattle; Sambucus nigra and Xanthium strumarium in
pig.]"
YEAR: 1963 CITATION: Revista Zootehnie Med Vet,
13 (12: ), 61-69 [Spanish]
FDA #: F22420 || GRIN:
401582
COMMON NAME: mutatoare || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
white bryony
FAMILY: Cucurbitaceae ||
LATIN NAME: Bryonia alba L.
STANDARD PLANT NAME:
Bryonia alba L.
- AUTHOR(S): Ripeanu, M.
TITLE: "[Observations on plant
poisoning in animals; Galega officinalis in sheep; Muscaria botryoides and
Ranunculus sceleratus in cattle; Sambucus nigra and Xanthium strumarium in
pig.]"
YEAR: 1963 CITATION: Revista Zootehnie Med Vet,
13 (12: ), 61-69 [Spanish]
FDA #: F22420 || GRIN:
70971
COMMON NAME: ciuma rea || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
goat's rue
FAMILY: Fabaceae || LATIN
NAME: Gallega officinalis L.
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Galega
officinalis L.
- AUTHOR(S): Ripeanu, M.
TITLE: "[Observations on plant
poisoning in animals; Galega officinalis in sheep; Muscaria botryoides and
Ranunculus sceleratus in cattle; Sambucus nigra and Xanthium strumarium in
pig.]"
YEAR: 1963 CITATION: Revista Zootehnie Med Vet,
13 (12: ), 61-69 [Spanish]
FDA #: F22420 || GRIN:
19209
COMMON NAME: Iarba cailor || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Poaceae || LATIN NAME:
Holcus lanatus L.
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Holcus lanatus L.
- AUTHOR(S): Ripeanu, M.
TITLE: "[Observations on plant
poisoning in animals; Galega officinalis in sheep; Muscaria botryoides and
Ranunculus sceleratus in cattle; Sambucus nigra and Xanthium strumarium in
pig.]"
YEAR: 1963 CITATION: Revista Zootehnie Med Vet,
13 (12: ), 61-69 [Spanish]
FDA #: F22420 || GRIN:
30844
COMMON NAME: boglari || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Ranunculaceae || LATIN
NAME: Ranunculus sceleratus
STANDARD PLANT NAME:
Ranunculus sceleratus L.
- AUTHOR(S): Ritchie, J. D.
TITLE: "Xanthium strumarium
(cocklebur)."
YEAR: 1894 CITATION: USDA Bur Anim Indust
Annual Report, 10-11, 99-100 [English]
FDA #: F25247 ||
GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Singh, V.; Parmar, P. J.
TITLE: "Poisonous and
harmful plants of Rajasthan."
YEAR: 1981 CITATION: Trans
Indian Soc Desert Technol, 6 (1: ), 81-94 [English]
FDA #: F22622
|| GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: bhangsa || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium Linn.
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Singh, R.; Siddiqui, M. A.; Baruah, M. C.
TITLE:
"Plant dermatitis in Delhi."
YEAR: 1978 CITATION:
Indian J Med Res, 68 (Oct: ), 650-655 [English]
FDA #: F11294
|| GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: kutia || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium stomarium
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Slade, H. B.
TITLE: "Some conditions of stock
poisoning in Idaho."
YEAR: 1903 CITATION: Idaho Agr Exp
Sta Bull, #37, 159-190 [English]
FDA #: F24029 ||
GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: burweed || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium spinosum
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): StGeorgeGrambauer, T. D.
TITLE: "Plants
poisonous to livestock."
YEAR: 1957 CITATION: J Agr
South Australia, 60, 253-264,272,294-298 [English]
FDA #: F23480
|| GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: noogoora burr || STANDARD COMMON
NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN
NAME: Xanthium pungens
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Stuart, B. P.; Cole, R. J.; Gosser, H. S.
TITLE:
"Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium, L. var. strumarium) intoxication in
swine: Review and redefinition of the toxic principle."
YEAR: 1981
CITATION: Vet Pathol, 18 (3: ), 368-383 [English]
FDA #:
F05989 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium L. var. strumarium
STANDARD PLANT NAME:
Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Vetter, J.
TITLE: "Plant cyanogenic
glycosides."
YEAR: 2000 CITATION: Toxicon, 38 (1:
Jan),11-36 [English]
FDA #: --- || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium pennsylvanicum
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): White, T. P.
TITLE: "Diseases, ailments, and
abnormal conditions of swine."
YEAR: 1923 CITATION: USDA
Farmers Bull, #1244, 17-18 [English]
FDA #: F24057 ||
GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
---
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): White, C. T.
TITLE: "The Noogora burr
(Xanthium pungens). A weed poisonous to livestock."
YEAR: 1933
CITATION: Queensland Agr J, 40 (Nov 1: ), 413-414
[English]
FDA #: F23257 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: noogoora burr || STANDARD COMMON
NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN
NAME: Xanthium pungens
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Willaman, J. J.; Schubert, B. G.
TITLE:
"Alkaloid-bearing plants and their contained alkaloids."
YEAR: 1961
CITATION: USDA ARS Tech Bull, #1234,[English]
FDA #:
------ || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium pungens Wallr.
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Witte, S. T.; Osweiler, G. D.; Stahr, H. M.; Mobley,
G.
TITLE: "Cocklebur toxicosis in cattle associated with the
consumption of mature Xanthium strumarium."
YEAR: 1990
CITATION: J Vet Diag Invest, 2 (4: ), 263-267
[English]
FDA #: F24155 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: cocklebur || STANDARD COMMON NAME:
---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
- AUTHOR(S): Wrangsjo, K.; Ros, A. M.
TITLE: "Compositae
allergy."
YEAR: 1996 CITATION: Seminars Dermatol, 15 (2:
), 87-94 [English]
FDA #: F24472 || GRIN: 42072
COMMON NAME: --- || STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
FAMILY: Asteraceae || LATIN NAME:
Xanthium strumarium
STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium
strumarium L.
--- indicates no entry in the database
This sublist was generated on 17 Sep 2005