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CFSAN/Office of Plant and Dairy Foods
November 2004


FDA Poisonous Plant Database

November 2004 Revision

This database contains references to the scientific literature
describing studies of the toxic properties and effects of plants and plant parts.



DISCLAIMER


The information in this database is intended only for scientific exchange. It has not been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for publication nor does It has any official status. The information is continually increasing and being modified; it is neither error-free nor comprehensive. Information herein is in the public domain. Any copyrighted or privately owned material inadvertently included will be removed as soon as possible.

For information or concerns about the toxicity of plants, contact the local Poison Control Center in your area. A directory of these is available from The American Association of Poison Control Centers.http://www.aapcc.org/ )

For a poisoning emergency, call 1-800-222-1222. If the victim has collapsed or is not breathing, call 911.

Results for Search Term = Cocklebur

113 records have been found.
  1. AUTHOR(S): Adams, R. M.
    TITLE: "Plants and woods."
    YEAR: 1983   CITATION: Adams RM (ed) Occupational skin diseases. Grune & Stratton. New York,(Chap 19), 325-360 [English]
    FDA #: F07563   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  2. AUTHOR(S): Anderson, E.
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants in St. Louis."
    YEAR: 1969   CITATION: Missouri Bot Gardens Handout 3rd ed,(Jan), 1-8 [English]
    FDA #: F06445   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium sp.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  3. AUTHOR(S): Anonymous
    TITLE: "Villains of Virginia's plant life."
    YEAR: 1957   CITATION: Virginia Agr Dept Bull, #565, 4-6 [English]
    FDA #: F25537   ||   GRIN: 925
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Arctium genus  
  4. AUTHOR(S): Anonymous
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants of the southern United States."
    YEAR: 1975   CITATION: Mississippi Ext Serv, , 30 pages [English]
    FDA #: F22679   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: common Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium pensylvanicum
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  5. AUTHOR(S): Applehans, F. M.
    TITLE: "Animal health as affected by noxious weeds, naturally occurring poisons and environmental toxins."
    YEAR: 1981   CITATION: Proceed Am Assoc Feed Microscopists,(29th), 10-16 [English]
    FDA #: F22605   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  6. AUTHOR(S): Bailey, E. M.
    TITLE: "Principal poisonous plant problems in the southwestern United States."
    YEAR: 1981   CITATION: Howard JL (ed) Current vet therapy - food animal practice., , 460-464 [English]
    FDA #: F24861   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spp.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  7. AUTHOR(S): Barr, A. C.; Reagor, J. C.
    TITLE: "Toxic plants. What the horse practitioner needs to know."
    YEAR: 2001   CITATION: Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 17 (3: Dec), 529-546 [English]
    FDA #: ---   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  8. AUTHOR(S): Beath, O. A.; Eppson, H. F.
    TITLE: "Type poisonous plants of Wyoming."
    YEAR: 1933   CITATION: J Colorado Wyoming Acad Sci, 1 (5), 57-58 [English]
    FDA #: F23494   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  9. AUTHOR(S): Bessey, C. E.
    TITLE: "Preliminary account of the plants of Nebraska which are reported to be poisonous or suspected of being so."
    YEAR: 1902   CITATION: Nebraska Agr Bd Annual Report, 1901, 95-129 [English]
    FDA #: F22762   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  10. AUTHOR(S): Binns, W.; James, L. F.
    TITLE: "Plants that poison livestock."
    YEAR: ---   CITATION: Ciba Geigy Brochure, ,[English]
    FDA #: F05119   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spp.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  11. AUTHOR(S): Binns, W.; James, L. F.
    TITLE: "Plants that poison livestock."
    YEAR: ---   CITATION: Ciba Geigy Brochure, ,[English]
    FDA #: F05119   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  12. AUTHOR(S): Binns, W.; James, L. F.
    TITLE: "Preventing losses in sheep from poisonous plants."
    YEAR: 1970   CITATION: The sheepman's production handbook. Abegg Printing. Denver, Colorado, 1, 129-142 [English]
    FDA #: F25198   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spp.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  13. AUTHOR(S): Broerman, A.
    TITLE: "Poisoning of swine by Cocklebur."
    YEAR: 1926   CITATION: Vet Alumni Quarterly, 14 (2), 39-41 [English]
    FDA #: F25148   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  14. AUTHOR(S): Brownie, C. F.; Hardin, J. W.; Aronson, A. L.
    TITLE: "Outdoor-indoor gardens: a model for teaching poisonous plants to veterinary students."
    YEAR: 1989   CITATION: J Vet Med Educ, 16 (1), 2-5 [English]
    FDA #: F22244   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  15. AUTHOR(S): Brunsting, L. A.; Williams, D. H.
    TITLE: "Ragweed (contact) dermatitis."
    YEAR: 1936   CITATION: J Am Med Assoc, 106 (18), 1533-1535 [English]
    FDA #: F07370   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spp.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  16. AUTHOR(S): Burrows, G. E.; Tyrl, R. J.
    TITLE: "Plants causing sudden death in livestock."
    YEAR: 1989   CITATION: Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 5 (2: Jul), 263-289 [English]
    FDA #: F08647   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  17. AUTHOR(S): Case, A. A.
    TITLE: "Toxicologic problems in large animals."
    YEAR: 1966   CITATION: J Am Vet Med Assoc, 149 (12), 1714-1719 [English]
    FDA #: F05032   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  18. AUTHOR(S): Case, A. A.
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants of spring."
    YEAR: 1970   CITATION: Sheep Breeder Sheepman, 90 (5), 65,76 [English]
    FDA #: F23425   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium genus
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  19. AUTHOR(S): Case, A. A.
    TITLE: "Principal poisonous plant problems in the midwestern and eastern United States."
    YEAR: 1981   CITATION: Howard JL (ed) Current vet therapy - food animal practice., , 471-474 [English]
    FDA #: F24862   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spp.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  20. AUTHOR(S): Casey, J.
    TITLE: "Better watch out for these plants - They're poisonous/"
    YEAR: 1954   CITATION: Florida Wildlife, 7 (8: Jan), 12-15 [English]
    FDA #: F22069   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium Echinatum
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  21. AUTHOR(S): Clarke, S. E.
    TITLE: "Weeds poisonous to livestock."
    YEAR: 1949   CITATION: Agr Instit Review, 4 (2), 103-108 [English]
    FDA #: F07680   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  22. AUTHOR(S): Clawson, A. B.
    TITLE: "Some symptoms and lesions produced by stock-poisoning plants."
    YEAR: 1934   CITATION: J Am Vet Med Assoc, 85, 179-192 [English]
    FDA #: F06852   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium species
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  23. AUTHOR(S): Cole, R. J.; Stuart, B. P.; Lansden, J. A.; Cox, R. H.
    TITLE: "Isolation and redefinition of the toxic agent from Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium)."
    YEAR: 1980   CITATION: J Agr Food Chem, 28 (6), 1330-1332 [English]
    FDA #: F06877   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  24. AUTHOR(S): Core, E. L.; Reitz, J. H.; Gillespie, W. H.
    TITLE: "The poisonous plants of West Virginia."
    YEAR: 1961   CITATION: West Virginia Dept Agr, ,[English]
    FDA #: F25596   ||   GRIN: 42071
    COMMON NAME: spring Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spinosum L.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium spinosum L.  
  25. AUTHOR(S): Core, E. L.; Reitz, J. H.; Gillespie, W. H.
    TITLE: "The poisonous plants of West Virginia."
    YEAR: 1961   CITATION: West Virginia Dept Agr, ,[English]
    FDA #: F25596   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spp.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  26. AUTHOR(S): Cory, V. L.
    TITLE: "About angora goats and poisonous plants."
    YEAR: 1942   CITATION: Sheep Goat Raiser, 22 (5), 22-24 [English]
    FDA #: F23380   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  27. AUTHOR(S): Couch, J. F.
    TITLE: "The chemistry of stock-poisoning plants."
    YEAR: 1937   CITATION: J Chem Educ, 14 (Jan), 16-30 [English]
    FDA #: F08010   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  28. AUTHOR(S): Coulter, S.
    TITLE: "The poisonous plants of Indiana."
    YEAR: 1904   CITATION: Proceed Indiana Acad Sci, , 51-63 [English]
    FDA #: F08016   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium stumarium L.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  29. AUTHOR(S): Dollahite, J. W.
    TITLE: "Poisonous range plants of the trans-Pecos area of Texas."
    YEAR: 1954   CITATION: Texas Agr Exp Sta Prog Report, #1736, 1-3 [English]
    FDA #: F25540   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spp.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  30. AUTHOR(S): Dollahite, J. W.
    TITLE: "Poisonous range plants a problem in trans-Pecos area."
    YEAR: 1955   CITATION: Cattleman, 41 (9), 65-66 [English]
    FDA #: F23912   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spp.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  31. AUTHOR(S): Dollahite, J. W.
    TITLE: "Toxic range plants of Texas."
    YEAR: 1963   CITATION: Southwestern Vet, 17 (1), 19-23 [English]
    FDA #: F07540   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spp.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  32. AUTHOR(S): Duncan, W. H.; Jones, T. J.
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants of Georgia."
    YEAR: 1949   CITATION: Univ Georgia Sch Vet Med Bull, 49 (13), 46 pages [English]
    FDA #: F05293   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spp.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  33. AUTHOR(S): Durrell, L. W.; Glover, G. H.
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants of Colorado."
    YEAR: 1927   CITATION: Colorado Agr Exp Sta Bull, #316 (Mar),[English]
    FDA #: F23521   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium echinatum
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  34. AUTHOR(S): Egley, G. H.
    TITLE: "Zootoxicity of Cocklebur (Xanthium pennsylvanicum)."
    YEAR: 1961   CITATION: Thesis, , 1-98 [English]
    FDA #: ------   ||   GRIN: ---
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: ---   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: ---  
  35. AUTHOR(S): Erb, R. C.
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants."
    YEAR: 1937   CITATION: Erb RC (ed) Poisoning the Public. Dorrance & Co. Philadelphia, , 97-114 [English]
    FDA #: ---   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  36. AUTHOR(S): Featherly, H. I.
    TITLE: "Some plants poisonous to livestock in Oklahoma."
    YEAR: 1945   CITATION: Oklahoma Agr Exp Sta Circ, #C-118 (Apr), 16 pages [English]
    FDA #: F04858   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spp.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  37. AUTHOR(S): Forrest, G. P.
    TITLE: "Cocklebur poisoning."
    YEAR: 1938   CITATION: J Am Vet Med Assoc, 93, 42-43 [English]
    FDA #: F06243   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  38. AUTHOR(S): Fowler, M. E.
    TITLE: "Plant poisoning in small companion animals."
    YEAR: 1980   CITATION: Ralston Purina, , 51 pages [English]
    FDA #: FB0009   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanghium spp.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  39. AUTHOR(S): Fowler, M. E.
    TITLE: "Plant poisoning in pet birds and reptiles."
    YEAR: 1984   CITATION: Prepublication, , 20 pages [English]
    FDA #: F06253   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium sp.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  40. AUTHOR(S): Fowler, M. E.
    TITLE: "References on plant poisoning in poultry and waterfowl."
    YEAR: 1985   CITATION: Prepublication, , 13 pages [English]
    FDA #: F06214   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  41. AUTHOR(S): Fowler, M. E.
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants - Outline of clinical findings."
    YEAR: ---   CITATION: Univ California Mimeograph, ,[English]
    FDA #: FB0117   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium pennsylvanicum
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  42. AUTHOR(S): Fowler, M. E.
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants - Outline of clinical findings."
    YEAR: ---   CITATION: Univ California Mimeograph, ,[English]
    FDA #: FB0117   ||   GRIN: 104654
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium canadensis
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray  
  43. AUTHOR(S): Freeman, J. D.; Moore, H. D.
    TITLE: "Livestock-poisoning vascular plants of Alabama."
    YEAR: 1974   CITATION: Alabama Agr Exp Sta Bull, #460,[English]
    FDA #: F22745   ||   GRIN: 1049
    COMMON NAME: Virginia Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Euphorbiaceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Acalypha virginica
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Acalypha virginica L.  
  44. AUTHOR(S): Freeman, J. D.; Moore, H. D.
    TITLE: "Livestock-poisoning vascular plants of Alabama."
    YEAR: 1974   CITATION: Alabama Agr Exp Sta Bull, #460,[English]
    FDA #: F22745   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: heartleaf Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  45. AUTHOR(S): Freeman, J. D.; Moore, H. D.
    TITLE: "Livestock-poisoning vascular plants of Alabama."
    YEAR: 1974   CITATION: Alabama Agr Exp Sta Bull, #460,[English]
    FDA #: F22745   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spp.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  46. AUTHOR(S): Furrer, J. D. & Nichols, J. T.l
    TITLE: "Plants poisonous to livestock."
    YEAR: 1970   CITATION: North Central Weed Control Conf Proceed, 25, 116 [English]
    FDA #: F25249   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: common Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  47. AUTHOR(S): Garland, T.
    TITLE: "Toxicologic disease of the digestive tract."
    YEAR: 2000   CITATION: Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 16 (1: Mar), 187-207 [English]
    FDA #: F25604   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cockleburr   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spp.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  48. AUTHOR(S): Gilkey, H. M.
    TITLE: "Livestock-poisoning weeds of Oregon."
    YEAR: 1958   CITATION: Oregon Agr Exp Sta Bull, #564 (Jan), 74 pages [English]
    FDA #: F01705   ||   GRIN: NoGRIN
    COMMON NAME: Italian Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium italicum Moret.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium italicum Moretti  
  49. AUTHOR(S): Gilkey, H. M.
    TITLE: "Livestock-poisoning weeds of Oregon."
    YEAR: 1958   CITATION: Oregon Agr Exp Sta Bull, #564 (Jan), 74 pages [English]
    FDA #: F01705   ||   GRIN: 42071
    COMMON NAME: spiny Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spinosum Walbr.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium spinosum L.  
  50. AUTHOR(S): Glover, G. H.; Robbins, W. W.
    TITLE: "Colorado plants injurious to livestock."
    YEAR: 1915   CITATION: Colorado Agr Exp Sta Bull, #211 (Oct),[English]
    FDA #: F23504   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium echinatum
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  51. AUTHOR(S): Goodwin, M. A.; Mallinson, E. T.; Brown, J.; Player, E. C.; Latemer, K. S.; Dale, N.; Shaff, W. V.; Dickson, T. G.
    TITLE: "Toxicological pathology of Cockleburs (Xanthium spp.) for broiler chickens."
    YEAR: 1992   CITATION: Avian Dis, 36 (2), 444-446 [English]
    FDA #: F19094   ||   GRIN: ---
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: ---   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: ---  
  52. AUTHOR(S): Gowanloch, J. N.; Brown, C. A.
    TITLE: "Poisonous snakes, plants, and black widow spider of Louisiana. III. Poisonous plants of Louisiana."
    YEAR: 1943   CITATION: Louisiana Dept Conservation, , 92-133 [English]
    FDA #: F04915   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spp.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  53. AUTHOR(S): Grater, W. C.
    TITLE: "Hypersensitivity dermatitis from American weeds other than poison ivy."
    YEAR: 1975   CITATION: Annals Allergy, 35 (3), 159-164 [English]
    FDA #: F16385   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium speciosum
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  54. AUTHOR(S): Gress, E. M.
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants of Pennsylvania."
    YEAR: 1935   CITATION: Pennsylvania Dept Agr General Bull #531, 18 (5), 52 pages [English]
    FDA #: F04975   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spp.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  55. AUTHOR(S): Hansen, A. A.
    TITLE: "Cocklebur sprouts are deadly."
    YEAR: 1924   CITATION: Better Crops, 2 (1), 28-29,43 [English]
    FDA #: F06149   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  56. AUTHOR(S): Hansen, A. A.
    TITLE: "Stock poisoning plants. Cocklebur."
    YEAR: 1928   CITATION: North Am Vet, 9 (4), 46-49 [English]
    FDA #: F22551   ||   GRIN: NoGRIN
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium italicum Mor.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium italicum Moretti  
  57. AUTHOR(S): Hansen, A. A.
    TITLE: "Locating the cause of forage poisoning on the farm."
    YEAR: 1929   CITATION: North Am Vet,(May), 58-60 [English]
    FDA #: F22556   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  58. AUTHOR(S): Hansen, A. A.
    TITLE: "Some Ohio experiences with stock poisoning plants."
    YEAR: 1929   CITATION: North Am Vet,(Aug), 25-26 [English]
    FDA #: F22584   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  59. AUTHOR(S): Hanson, N. S.
    TITLE: "Cocklebur, a serious weed in Nebraska."
    YEAR: 1946   CITATION: Nebraska Ext Serv Publ, EC 166, 1-4 [English]
    FDA #: ---   ||   GRIN: ---
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: ---   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: ---  
  60. AUTHOR(S): Hardin, J. W.
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants of North Carolina."
    YEAR: 1961   CITATION: North Carolina Agr Exp Sta Bull, #414 (May), 128 pages [English]
    FDA #: FB0022   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spp.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  61. AUTHOR(S): Hardin, J. W.
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants of North Carolina."
    YEAR: 1961   CITATION: North Carolina Agr Exp Sta Bull, #414 (May), 128 pages [English]
    FDA #: FB0022   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  62. AUTHOR(S): Hatch, R. C.; Jain, A. V.; Weiss, R.; Clark, J. D.
    TITLE: "Toxicologic study of carboxyatractyloside (active principle in Cocklebur, Xanthium strumarium) in rats treated with enzyme inducers and inhibitors and glutathione precursor and depletor."
    YEAR: 1982   CITATION: Am J Vet Res, 43 (11), 111-116 [English]
    FDA #: F10917   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  63. AUTHOR(S): Holmgren, A. H.
    TITLE: "Weeds of Utah."
    YEAR: 1958   CITATION: Utah Agr Exp Sta Special Report, #12 (Sep), 85 pages [English]
    FDA #: FB0048   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  64. AUTHOR(S): Huffaker, C. B.; Hall, T. F.; Hess, A. D.; Iseley, D.; Kingsbury, J. M.; Lambrecht, F. L.; Mulla, M. S.; Oliver, A. L.;
    TITLE: "Weeds injurious to the health of man and animals."
    YEAR: ---   CITATION: Prepublication,(Chap 20), 22 pages [English]
    FDA #: F06377   ||   GRIN: 42071
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spinosum
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium spinosum L.  
  65. AUTHOR(S): James, L. F.; Keeler, R. F.; Johnson, A. E.; Williams, M. C.; Cronin, E. H.; Olsen, J. D.
    TITLE: "Plants poisonous to livestock in the western states."
    YEAR: 1980   CITATION: USDA Agr Info Bull, #415, 90 pages [English]
    FDA #: F05461   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  66. AUTHOR(S): Kingsbury, J. M.
    TITLE: "Common poisonous plants."
    YEAR: 1963   CITATION: New York Ext Serv Bull, #538, 32 pages [English]
    FDA #: F04921   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium orientale
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  67. AUTHOR(S): Kinsley, A. T.
    TITLE: "Gastro-enteritis in hogs caused by eating young Cockleburs (Xanthium canadense)."
    YEAR: 1909   CITATION: Am Vet Review, 35, 576-578 [English]
    FDA #: F21526   ||   GRIN: ---
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: ---   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: ---  
  68. AUTHOR(S): Kinsley, A. T.
    TITLE: "Cocklebur cotyledons poisonous."
    YEAR: 1920   CITATION: Vet Med, 15, 544 [English]
    FDA #: F07695   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  69. AUTHOR(S): Kinsley, A. T.
    TITLE: "Cocklebur poisoning in swine."
    YEAR: 1922   CITATION: Vet Med, 17, 282-283 [English]
    FDA #: F07693   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  70. AUTHOR(S): Lee, O. C.; Craig, R. A.
    TITLE: "Plants in Indiana poisonous and injurious to livestock."
    YEAR: 1939   CITATION: Indiana Ext Bull #240, #240,[English]
    FDA #: ---   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium xpp.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  71. AUTHOR(S): List, G. R.; Spencer, G. F.; Hunt, W. H.
    TITLE: "Toxic weed seed contaminants in soybean processing."
    YEAR: 1979   CITATION: J Am Oil Chem Soc, 56, 706-710 [English]
    FDA #: F05998   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumonium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  72. AUTHOR(S): MacLean, G. J.; Davidson, J. H.
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants. A major cause of livestock disorders."
    YEAR: 1970   CITATION: Down to Earth, 26 (2: ), 5-11 [English]
    FDA #: F04960   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spp.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  73. AUTHOR(S): Marsh, C. D.
    TITLE: "Stock-poisoning plants of the range."
    YEAR: 1924   CITATION: USDA Bull, #1245 (Dec: ), 74 pages [English]
    FDA #: F02396   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spp
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  74. AUTHOR(S): Marsh, C. D.; Roe, G. C.; Clawson, A. B.
    TITLE: "Livestock poisoning by Cocklebur."
    YEAR: 1923   CITATION: USDA Circ, #283, 4 pages [English]
    FDA #: F10466   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium echinatum
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  75. AUTHOR(S): Marsh, C. D.; Roe, G. C.; Clawson, A. B.
    TITLE: "Cockleburs (species of Xanthium) as poisonous plants."
    YEAR: 1924   CITATION: USDA Bull, #1274 (Sep 18: ), 24 pages [English]
    FDA #: F10461   ||   GRIN: ---
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: ---   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: ---  
  76. AUTHOR(S): Martin, T.; Stain, E. L.; Dawson, L.
    TITLE: "Cocklebur poisoning in cattle."
    YEAR: 1986   CITATION: J Am Vet Med Assoc, 189 (5: ), 562-563 [English]
    FDA #: F21083   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  77. AUTHOR(S): Martin, T.; Johnson, B. J.; Sangiah, S.; Burrows, G. E.
    TITLE: "Experimental Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) intoxication in calves."
    YEAR: 1992   CITATION: James LF et al (eds) Poisonous plants. Iowa State University Press. Ames, Iowa, 489-494 [English]
    FDA #: F19264   ||   GRIN: ---
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: ---   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: ---  
  78. AUTHOR(S): Massey, A. B.
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants."
    YEAR: 1980   CITATION: Virginia Ext Serv Publ, #251 (Jun: ), 38 pages [English]
    FDA #: F19635   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spp.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  79. AUTHOR(S): McCain, J. W.; Goetz, R. J.; Jordan, T. N.
    TITLE: "Indiana plants poisonous to livestock and pets."
    YEAR: 1985   CITATION: Indiana Ext Service Purdue Univ,[English]
    FDA #: F25517   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: common Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  80. AUTHOR(S): McCoy, P.
    TITLE: "Toxic plants of Mississippi - Cocklebur."
    YEAR: 1986   CITATION: Mississippi Vet J, 1986 (Summer: ), 10-11 [English]
    FDA #: ---   ||   GRIN: ---
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: ---   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: ---  
  81. AUTHOR(S): Miller, J. F.; Worsham, A. D.; McCormick, L. L.; Davis, D. E.; Cofer, R.; Smith, J. A.
    TITLE: "Weeds of the Southern United States."
    YEAR: ---   CITATION: Georgia Ext Serv Bull, 42 pages [English]
    FDA #: FB0160   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: common Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium pensyulvanicum
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  82. AUTHOR(S): Miller, J. F.; Kates, A. H.; Davis, D. E.; McCormick, J.
    TITLE: "Poisonous plants of the Southern United states."
    YEAR: 1974   CITATION: North Carolina Agr Ext Serv, 31 pages [English]
    FDA #: F25605   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: common Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium pennsylvanicum
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  83. AUTHOR(S): Mitchell, J. C.
    TITLE: "Allergic contact dermatitis from compositae."
    YEAR: 1969   CITATION: Trans St Johns Hosp Dermatol Soc, 55, 174-183 [English]
    FDA #: ---   ||   GRIN: 104654
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium canadense
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray  
  84. AUTHOR(S): Mitchell, J. N. S.
    TITLE: "Plants."
    YEAR: 1980   CITATION: Cronin E (ed) Contact dermatitis. Churchill Livingstone. New York,(Chap 10: ), 461-547 [English]
    FDA #: FB0153   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  85. AUTHOR(S): Mitich, L. W.
    TITLE: "Cockleburs."
    YEAR: 1987   CITATION: Weed Technol, 1 (4: ), 359-360 [English]
    FDA #: F22569   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: cCocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  86. AUTHOR(S): Mitich, L. W.
    TITLE: "Cockleburs."
    YEAR: 1987   CITATION: Weed Technol, 1 (4: ), 359-360 [English]
    FDA #: F22569   ||   GRIN: 42071
    COMMON NAME: spiny Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spinosum L.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium spinosum L.  
  87. AUTHOR(S): Morre, M.
    TITLE: "Herbal-medical contraindications."
    YEAR: 1995   CITATION: Internet chili.rt66.com/hrbmoore/manualsmm/herbmedcentral.txt,[English]
    FDA #: F23324   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cockleburr   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  88. AUTHOR(S): More, M.
    TITLE: "Herbal/medical contraindications."
    YEAR: 1999   CITATION: chili.rt66.com/hrbmoore/ManualsMM/HerbalMedContra1.pdf downloaded 24 Jan 1999,[English]
    FDA #: F23563   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  89. AUTHOR(S): Morris, H. E.; Welch, H.
    TITLE: "Plants poisonous to livestock in Montana."
    YEAR: 1927   CITATION: Montana Agr Exp Sta Circ, #134,[English]
    FDA #: F25594   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium echinatum Murr.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  90. AUTHOR(S): Norton, J. B. S.
    TITLE: "Maryland weeds and other harmful plants."
    YEAR: 1912   CITATION: Maryland Agr Exp Sta Bull, #155, 71 pages [English]
    FDA #: ------   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  91. AUTHOR(S): Oelkers, S.; Oehme, F.
    TITLE: "Cocklebur poisoning in swine."
    YEAR: 1982   CITATION: Bovine Practitioner, 3 (2: ), 11-14 [English]
    FDA #: F21823   ||   GRIN: ---
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: ---   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: ---  
  92. AUTHOR(S): Pammel, L. H.; Fogel, E. D.
    TITLE: "A catalogue of the poisonous plants of Iowa."
    YEAR: 1907   CITATION: Iowa Acad Sci, 14, 147-176 [English]
    FDA #: F06349   ||   GRIN: 104654
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium canadense mill.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray  
  93. AUTHOR(S): Pammel, L. H.; Fogel, E. D.
    TITLE: "A catalogue of the poisonous plants of Iowa."
    YEAR: 1907   CITATION: Iowa Acad Sci, 14, 147-176 [English]
    FDA #: F06349   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  94. AUTHOR(S): Pammel, L. H.
    TITLE: "A manual of poisonous plants."
    YEAR: 1911   CITATION: Torch Press. Cedar Rapids, Iowa,[English]
    FDA #: ------   ||   GRIN: 104654
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium canadense Mill.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray  
  95. AUTHOR(S): Pammel, L. H.
    TITLE: "A manual of poisonous plants."
    YEAR: 1911   CITATION: Torch Press. Cedar Rapids, Iowa,[English]
    FDA #: ------   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium Strumarium L.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  96. AUTHOR(S): Pammel, L. H.
    TITLE: "Young Cockleburs poisonous."
    YEAR: 1918   CITATION: Am J Vet Med, 13, 457 [English]
    FDA #: F25833   ||   GRIN: 104654
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium Canadense
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray  
  97. AUTHOR(S): Pammel, L. H.
    TITLE: "Hogs poisoned by young Cockleburs."
    YEAR: 1919   CITATION: Am J Vet Med, 14, 385-386 [English]
    FDA #: F10790   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  98. AUTHOR(S): Pammel, L. H.
    TITLE: "Young Cockleburs and frozen alfalfa supposed to be poisonous."
    YEAR: 1921   CITATION: Vet Med, 16, 48 [English]
    FDA #: F25022   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  99. AUTHOR(S): Parmelee, G. W.; Gilly, C. L.; Gillis, W. T.
    TITLE: "Key to symptoms of plant poisoning."
    YEAR: 1960   CITATION: Michigan State Univ Vet, 20, 121-127 [English]
    FDA #: F25214   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  100. AUTHOR(S): Piness, G.; Miller, H.; McMinn, H. E.
    TITLE: "Botanical survey of Southern California in relation to the study of allergic diseases."
    YEAR: 1926   CITATION: Bull Southern California Acad Sci, 25, 37-47 [English]
    FDA #: F23525   ||   GRIN: 104654
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium canadense
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray  
  101. AUTHOR(S): Piness, G.; Miller, H.; McMinn, H. E.
    TITLE: "Botanical survey of Southern California in relation to the study of allergic diseases."
    YEAR: 1926   CITATION: Bull Southern California Acad Sci, 25, 37-47 [English]
    FDA #: F23525   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  102. AUTHOR(S): Quimby, P. C. Jr; Bruckart, W. L.; DeLoach, C. J.; Knutson, L.; Ralphs, M. H.
    TITLE: "Biological control of rangeland weeds."
    YEAR: 1991   CITATION: James LF et al (eds) Noxious range weeds. Westview Press. Boulder, Colorado,(Chap 9: ), 84-102 [English]
    FDA #: F23851   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spp.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  103. AUTHOR(S): Ralphs, M. H.
    TITLE: "Plant toxicants and livestock: Prevention and management."
    YEAR: 2001   CITATION: Hui YH et al (eds) Foodborne disease Handbook, 2nd ed., vol 3 chap 9, 441-470 [English]
    FDA #: F25140   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  104. AUTHOR(S): Ritchie, J. D.
    TITLE: "Xanthium strumarium (Cocklebur)."
    YEAR: 1894   CITATION: USDA Bur Anim Indust Annual Report, 10-11, 99-100 [English]
    FDA #: F25247   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  105. AUTHOR(S): Rowe, A. H.
    TITLE: "Contact allergy to Cocklebur (Xanthium spinosum). Preliminary report."
    YEAR: 1939   CITATION: Archiv fur Dermatol Syph, 39, 149 [English]
    FDA #: F09235   ||   GRIN: 42071
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spinosum
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium spinosum L.  
  106. AUTHOR(S): Sampson, A. W.
    TITLE: "Stock-poisoning plants, their recognition and control."
    YEAR: 1952   CITATION: Range Management Principles and Practices. Wiley,(Chap 21: ), 458-483 [English]
    FDA #: F23262   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spp.
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  107. AUTHOR(S): Scott, P. F.
    TITLE: "Cocklebur poisoning in swine."
    YEAR: 1920   CITATION: Am Vet Med, 15, 459-460 [English]
    FDA #: F20510   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  108. AUTHOR(S): Sperry, O. E.
    TITLE: "Distribution and control of poisonous range plants in Texas. II. Poisonous plants of the composite family."
    YEAR: 1956   CITATION: Sheep Goat Raiser, 36 (10: ), 18-21 [English]
    FDA #: F23392   ||   GRIN: 42071
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium spinosum
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium spinosum L.  
  109. AUTHOR(S): Stuart, B. P.; Cole, R. J.; Gosser, H. S.
    TITLE: "Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium, L. var. strumarium) intoxication in swine: Review and redefinition of the toxic principle."
    YEAR: 1981   CITATION: Vet Pathol, 18 (3: ), 368-383 [English]
    FDA #: F05989   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: ---   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium L. var. strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  110. AUTHOR(S): Vetter, J.
    TITLE: "Plant cyanogenic glycosides."
    YEAR: 2000   CITATION: Toxicon, 38 (1: Jan),11-36 [English]
    FDA #: ---   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium pennsylvanicum
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  111. AUTHOR(S): Welch, H.
    TITLE: "Many plants are poisonous to livestock but only in large doses."
    YEAR: 1950   CITATION: Montana Farmer Stockman, 38 (: Sep 1),30-31 [English]
    FDA #: F25248   ||   GRIN: 12931
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium genus  
  112. AUTHOR(S): White, T. P.
    TITLE: "Diseases, ailments, and abnormal conditions of swine."
    YEAR: 1923   CITATION: USDA Farmers Bull, #1244, 17-18 [English]
    FDA #: F24057   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: ---
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
  113. AUTHOR(S): Witte, S. T.; Osweiler, G. D.; Stahr, H. M.; Mobley, G.
    TITLE: "Cocklebur toxicosis in cattle associated with the consumption of mature Xanthium strumarium."
    YEAR: 1990   CITATION: J Vet Diag Invest, 2 (4: ), 263-267 [English]
    FDA #: F24155   ||   GRIN: 42072
    COMMON NAME: Cocklebur   ||   STANDARD COMMON NAME: ---
    FAMILY: Asteraceae   ||   LATIN NAME: Xanthium strumarium
    STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xanthium strumarium L.  
--- indicates no entry in the database

Try another search of the November 2004 FDA Poisonous Plant Database


This sublist was generated on 17 Sep 2005