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   19 Mar 2024      ()
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Muscari commutatum   (Dark Grape Hyacinth)


Muscari commutatum  (ASPARAGACEAE.) 
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.

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General Information Species Images
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Detailed species profile
Asparagaceae Index Plant Family Index
 
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Profile Date Mar-2006 (taxon update: Mar-2006)
Citation for this page Mifsud, S. (2022). Muscari commutatum - datasheet created on Mar-2006. Retrieved from MaltaWildPlants.com on 19-Mar-2024

Nomenclature and Basic Information

Species name :

Muscari commutatumGuss.
Published in Fl. Sic. Prodr. 1: 426 (1827)

Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.)

Hyacinthus commutatus (Guss.) Ten.
Full list of synonyms : [Euro+Med] [PlantList] [IPNI] [POWO] [Catalogue of Life] [Worldplants.de]

Plant Family :

Asparagaceae Juss. (=Liliaceae) (The Asparagus Family)
33 species from the Asparagaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands.

English name(s) :

Dark Grape Hyacinth, Narrow-leaved Grape Hyacinth

Maltese name(s) :

Muskari skuri

Status for Malta :

Indigenous. Present on the Maltese islands before man

Frequency :

Very Common     Common    Frequent     Scarce     Rare    Very rare     Extinct

Growth form :

Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: GEOPHYTE ( bearing underground bulbs, rhizomes, stolons, etc. )
Germination [info]: Monocotyledon

Legal Protection :

Not legally protected till the last update of this website (2/Mar/2022)

Red List (1989) :

Threatened status for the Maltese Islands and has been listed in the Red Data Book (1st ed.)

Flowering Time :

March – April

Colour of Flowers:

Violet or Dark

Toxicity:

Not particularly toxic

Name Derivation :

Muscari: Greek word for musk - a greasy secretion with a strong fragrant odour, produced in a glandular sac beneath the skin of the abdomen of the male musk deer and used in the manufacture of perfumes. Flowers of many species of this genus have this scent. (Greek origin )
commutatum: meaning changed or altered but in taxonomy it is often used for a species that is quite variable and was previously included in another species and have been described as a new and different species. In other words it was previously included in another species. (Latin origin )

Planting in rural areas :

Can be planted in rural areas according to ERA Guidelines


Description, Habitat and Distribution
Habitat in Europe: Data will be available in the next update of this website.
Preferred habitat in Malta: Garigue rich in soil, rocky ground, cultivated fields and waste places.
Botanical Description: Bulbs occasionally producing offsets; tunic dark shiny brown. Leaves 2-5, 10-30 cm x 5-15 mm, linear to linear-lanceolate, with a minute scarious margin, canaliculate. Scape 6-30 cm, about as long as leaves. Raceme dense, ovoid. Pedicels of fertile flowers 2-6 mm, patent-deflexed, as long as or shorter than flowers. Fertile flowers 3.5-7 mm, obovoid-urceolate, strongly shouldered and constricted, deep blackish-violet, with recurved concolorous teeth; teeth 0.5-1 mm. Pedicels of sterile flowers 1-3 mm. Sterile flowers 2-4 mm, paler and smaller than the fertile. Fruiting raceme lax. Capsule 7-12 x 5-8 mm, oblong-ovoid or broadly ellipsoid.
Chromosome number: 2n=18
Distributional range: Mediterranean region, westwards to W. Italy.

Distributional map in Europe
and the Mediterranean region (2018):
Occurrences in Europe.
(from Flora Europaea pre year 1993):
Crete, Greece, Italy (excl. Sicily and Sardignia), ex-Jugoslavia, Sicily and/or Malta
Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean region.
(from Euro+Med Checklist, 2019)
  Country codes  
AE(G) Cr Gr It Ju Si

Links & Further literature (1 papers)

Google Web

Google Images

Google Scholar

Research Gate

Wikipedia

JSTOR

GBIF

Med Checklist

Cat. of Life

EoL

IPNI

World Flora Online

Plants of the World Online

Vienna Virt. Herb.

RBGE Herbarium

KEW Herbarium

MNHN

Arkive

IUCN

CABI
Updates in the Flora of the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean) Stephen Mifsud  (2007)
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.

Species Images (35 images)
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-0.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-1.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-2.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-3.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-4.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-5.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-6.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-7.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-8.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-9.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-10.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-11.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-12.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-13.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-14.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-15.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-16.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-17.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-18.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-19.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-20.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-21.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-22.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-23.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-24.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-25.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-26.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-27.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-28.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-29.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-30.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-31.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-32.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-33.
   Muscari commutatum   -   Image Code: MUSCM-34.

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