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   19 Mar 2024      ()
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Asparagus asparagoides   (African Asparagus)


Asparagus asparagoides  (ASPARAGACEAE.) 
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.

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Profile Date Dec-2007 (taxon update: none)
Citation for this page Mifsud, S. (2022). Asparagus asparagoides - datasheet created on Dec-2007. Retrieved from MaltaWildPlants.com on 19-Mar-2024

Nomenclature and Basic Information

Species name :

Asparagus asparagoides(L.) Druce
Published in Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Is. 3: 414 (1914)

Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.)

Asparagus medeoloides Thunb.
Full list of synonyms : [Euro+Med] [PlantList] [IPNI] [POWO] [Catalogue of Life] [Worldplants.de]

Plant Family :

Asparagaceae Juss. (=Liliaceae) (The Asparagus Family)
33 species from the Asparagaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands.

English name(s) :

African Asparagus, Bridal Creeper, Smilax Asparagus

Maltese name(s) :

Maltese name not known

Status for Malta :

Naturalised Alien. Species that was introduced in Malta after year 1492 (Columbus' discovery of the New World) and spreads and integrates to form established, non-invasive populations. Species may become become invasive if it widespreads rapidly.

Frequency :

Data not available - casual or short-lived in the wild from accidental garden or agriculture escape

Growth form :

Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: Macro-Phanerophyte ( high trees usually over 10 m high )
Germination [info]: Monocotyledon

Legal Protection :

Not legally protected till the last update of this website (2/Mar/2022)

Red List (1989) :

Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands

Flowering Time :

April – June

Colour of Flowers:

White, Cream or Inconspicuous

Toxicity:

Not particularly toxic

Name Derivation :

Asparagus: An old Greek name given for peculiar plants with needle-like leaves (cladodes). (Greek origin )
asparagoides:

Planting in rural areas :

Cannot be planted in the wild (rural areas) since the species may be invasive (see ERA guidelines)


Description, Habitat and Distribution
Habitat in Europe: Data will be available in the next update of this website.
Preferred habitat in Malta: Ornamental plant often found in gardens and parks. Seldom seen as a casual escapee from dumped material or close to site of cultivation
Botanical Description: Stem up to 150 cm, twining, smooth to slightly ridged. Branches patent or deflexed. Cladodes (15-)20-30(-35) x (6-)8-15(-20) mm, patent, ovate-lanceolate, acute. Pedicels (4-)5-7(-8.5) mm, articulate in the upper part. Nodes with 1-3(-4) flowers. Perianth-segments (4.5-)5-6(-7) mm. Anthers 1/6-1/3 as long as filaments. Berry 6-8 mm, reddish, with 1-4(-6) seeds.
Distributional range: Cultivated for ornament, and naturalized locally in S. Europe.
Native region outside Europe: (S. Africa.)

Distributional map in Europe
and the Mediterranean region (2018):
Occurrences in Europe.
(from Flora Europaea pre year 1993):
Introduced in  the Azores, Portugal, Sicily and/or Malta
Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean region.
(from Euro+Med Checklist, 2019)
  Country codes  
[Az Ca Co Lu Md Si]

Links & Further literature (0 papers)

Google Web

Google Images

Google Scholar

Research Gate

Wikipedia

JSTOR

GBIF

Med Checklist

Cat. of Life

EoL

IPNI

World Flora Online

Plants of the World Online

Vienna Virt. Herb.

RBGE Herbarium

KEW Herbarium

MNHN

Arkive

IUCN

CABI
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.

Species Images (4 images)
   Asparagus asparagoides   -   Image Code: SPGAS-0.
   Asparagus asparagoides   -   Image Code: SPGAS-1.
   Asparagus asparagoides   -   Image Code: SPGAS-2.
   Asparagus asparagoides   -   Image Code: SPGAS-3.

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