MaltaWildPlants.com by Stephen Mifsud
 
     
   19 Mar 2024      ()
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Hedera helix   (Ivy)


Hedera helix  (ARALIACEAE.) 
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.

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Profile Date Dec-2007 (taxon update: none)
Citation for this page Mifsud, S. (2022). Hedera helix - datasheet created on Dec-2007. Retrieved from MaltaWildPlants.com on 19-Mar-2024

Nomenclature and Basic Information

Species name :

Hedera helixL.
Published in Sp. Pl. 202 (1753)

Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.)

Hedera communis Gray
Full list of synonyms : [Euro+Med] [PlantList] [IPNI] [POWO] [Catalogue of Life] [Worldplants.de]

Plant Family :

Araliaceae Juss. (The Aralia Family)
2 species from the Araliaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands.

English name(s) :

Ivy, English Ivy

Maltese name(s) :

Liedna

Status for Malta :

Indigenous. Present on the Maltese islands before man

Frequency :

Very Common     Common    Frequent     Scarce     Rare    Very rare    Extinct

Growth form :

Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: Macro-Phanerophyte ( high trees usually over 10 m high )
Germination [info]: Dicotyledon

Legal Protection :

Not legally protected till the last update of this website (2/Mar/2022)

Red List (1989) :

Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands

Flowering Time :

September – November

Colour of Flowers:

Yellow or Inconspicuous

Toxicity:

Mildy toxic, can cause adverse conditions if consumed in large quantities

Name Derivation :

Hedera: The old latin name for Ivy which Linnaeus kept when describing the genus. (Latin origin )
helix: winding or twining, typically of climber plants like ivy. (Latin origin )

Planting in rural areas :

Encouraged to be planted in the wild that is in rural areas including ODZ.

Remarks :

Aggressive climber covering completely trees, walls and rock faces in shaded or damp areas. Sometimes found on the ground in wooded areas.


Description, Habitat and Distribution
Habitat in Europe: Climbing on trees, rocks and walls, or covering the ground in woods.
Preferred habitat in Malta: Aggressive climber covering completely trees, walls and rock faces in shaded or damp areas. Occasionally found trailing on the ground in wooded areas.
Botanical Description: Stem up to 30 m, creeping or climbing. Young shoots and inflorescence densely covered with stellate to peltate hairs 0.15-0.4 mm in diameter, with (4-)6-16(-22) rays. Leaves shining, dark green, dimorphic; those of the flowering shoots (often absent in shady or cold situations) 6-10 x 2-12 cm, narrowly elliptical to suborbicular-cordate, entire; those of the non-flowering shoots up to 15 x 15 cm but usually much less, palmately 3- or 5-lobed. Petals 3-5 mm, yellowish-green, patent, later deflexed. Berry with 2-3 seeds.
Distributional range: W., C. & S. Europe, northwards to 60° 30' in Norway, and extending eastwards to Latvia and Ukraine.

Distributional map in Europe
and the Mediterranean region (2018):
Occurrences in Europe.
(from Flora Europaea pre year 1993):
All Europe except Faroe Islands, Finland, Iceland, Svalbard archipelago, Russia and former USSR
Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean region.
(from Euro+Med Checklist, 2019)
  Country codes  
Ag Al Au Be Bl Br Bt Bu By Co Cr Cy Cz Da Ga Ge Gr Hb He Ho Hs Hu IJ It Ju LS Lu No Po Rf(C CS NW S) Rm Sa Si Su Tcs Tn Tu(A E) Uk(U)

Links & Further literature (0 papers)

Google Web

Google Images

Google Scholar

Research Gate

Wikipedia

JSTOR

GBIF

Med Checklist

Cat. of Life

EoL

IPNI

World Flora Online

Plants of the World Online

Vienna Virt. Herb.

RBGE Herbarium

KEW Herbarium

MNHN

Arkive

IUCN

CABI
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.

Species Images (16 images)
   Hedera helix   -   Image Code: HDRHX-0.
   Hedera helix   -   Image Code: HDRHX-1.
   Hedera helix   -   Image Code: HDRHX-2.
   Hedera helix   -   Image Code: HDRHX-3.
   Hedera helix   -   Image Code: HDRHX-4.
   Hedera helix   -   Image Code: HDRHX-5.
   Hedera helix   -   Image Code: HDRHX-6.
   Hedera helix   -   Image Code: HDRHX-7.
   Hedera helix   -   Image Code: HDRHX-8.
   Hedera helix   -   Image Code: HDRHX-9.
   Hedera helix   -   Image Code: HDRHX-10.
   Hedera helix   -   Image Code: HDRHX-11.
   Hedera helix   -   Image Code: HDRHX-12.
   Hedera helix   -   Image Code: HDRHX-13.
   Hedera helix   -   Image Code: HDRHX-14.
   Hedera helix   -   Image Code: HDRHX-15.

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