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   25 Apr 2024      ()
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Arum italicum   (Italian Lords and Ladies)


Arum italicum  (ARACEAE.) 
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.

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Profile Date Nov-2006 (taxon update: Nov-2006)
Citation for this page Mifsud, S. (2022). Arum italicum - datasheet created on Nov-2006. Retrieved from MaltaWildPlants.com on 25-Apr-2024

Nomenclature and Basic Information

Species name :

Arum italicumMill.
Published in Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 2 (1768)

Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.)

Arum foetidum Salisb.
Full list of synonyms : [Euro+Med] [PlantList] [IPNI] [POWO] [Catalogue of Life] [Worldplants.de]

Plant Family :

Araceae Juss. (The Arum Family)
10 species from the Araceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands.

English name(s) :

Italian Lords and Ladies, Large Cuckoo Pint, Italian Arum

Maltese name(s) :

Garni

Status for Malta :

Indigenous. Present on the Maltese islands before man

Frequency :

Very Common     Common    Frequent    Scarce     Rare    Very rare    Extinct

Growth form :

Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: GEOPHYTE ( bearing underground bulbs, rhizomes, stolons, etc. )
Germination [info]: Monocotyledon

Legal Protection :

Not legally protected till the last update of this website (2/Mar/2022)

Red List (1989) :

Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands

Flowering Time :

April – May

Colour of Flowers:

Green or White

Toxicity:

Highly toxic and can lead to death even if consumed in minute quantities

Name Derivation :

Arum: From an ancient Greek name 'aron', meaning a climbing or winding plant and used for a poisonous plants related to the jack-in-the-pulpit. (Greek origin ); 2 = However, Arum italicum is not a climber or twining plant.
italicum: originating from or related to Italy, for example described first from Italy. (Latin origin );

Planting in rural areas :

Can be planted in rural areas according to ERA Guidelines


Description, Habitat and Distribution
Habitat in Europe: Hedges and disturbed ground.
Preferred habitat in Malta: Moist shaded places, namely along valley sides or beds of small valleys, especially under stands of giant reeds. Alus found on damp areas in maquis, and woodlands.
Botanical Description: Plant 25-50(-70) cm. Tuber c. 5 cm, horizontal. Leaves appearing in autumn or early winter; lamina 15-35 cm, sagittate to hastate, shiny; petiole 15-40 cm. Peduncle usually 1/3-1/2 as long as petioles, rarely almost as long. Spathe 15-40 cm, drooping early at apex. Spadix 1/3(-1/2) as long as spathe; appendix stout, yellow. Sterile flowers present above and below the male. Fruiting spike 10-15 cm. Flowering in late spring or early summer.
Distributional range: S. & W. Europe, northwards to S. England.

Distributional map in Europe
and the Mediterranean region (2018):
Occurrences in Europe.
(from Flora Europaea pre year 1993):
Albania, the Azores, the Balaeric Islands, Britain (excl. Northern Ireland and Channel islands), Bulgaria, Corse, Crete, France (incl. Monaco and Channel Islands but excluding Corse), Greece, Switzerland, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Italy (excl. Sicily and Sardignia), ex-Jugoslavia, Portugal, Russia and former USSR, Sardinia, Sicily and/or Malta, Turkey (European part), Introduced in  the Netherlands
Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean region.
(from Euro+Med Checklist, 2019)
  Country codes  
Ag Al Az Bl Br Bu Ca Co Cr Cy Ga Gr He Hs It Ju Lu Ma Md Rf(CS) Sa Si Tcs Tn Tu(A E) Uk(K) [Ho]

Links & Further literature (0 papers)

Google Web

Google Images

Google Scholar

Research Gate

Wikipedia

JSTOR

GBIF

Med Checklist

Cat. of Life

EoL

IPNI

World Flora Online

Plants of the World Online

Vienna Virt. Herb.

RBGE Herbarium

KEW Herbarium

MNHN

Arkive

IUCN

CABI
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.

Species Images (10 images)
   Arum italicum   -   Image Code: ARUIT-0.
   Arum italicum   -   Image Code: ARUIT-1.
   Arum italicum   -   Image Code: ARUIT-2.
   Arum italicum   -   Image Code: ARUIT-3.
   Arum italicum   -   Image Code: ARUIT-4.
   Arum italicum   -   Image Code: ARUIT-5.
   Arum italicum   -   Image Code: ARUIT-6.
   Arum italicum   -   Image Code: ARUIT-7.
   Arum italicum   -   Image Code: ARUIT-8.
   Arum italicum   -   Image Code: ARUIT-9.

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