MaltaWildPlants.com by Stephen Mifsud
 
     
   19 Mar 2024      ()
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Scandix pecten-veneris   (Shepherd's needle)


Scandix pecten-veneris  (APIACEAE.) 
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.

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Profile Date Dec-2007 (taxon update: none)
Citation for this page Mifsud, S. (2022). Scandix pecten-veneris - datasheet created on Dec-2007. Retrieved from MaltaWildPlants.com on 19-Mar-2024

Nomenclature and Basic Information

Species name :

Scandix pecten-venerisL.
Published in Sp. Pl. 256 (1753)

Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.)

Pecten veneris Lam.
Full list of synonyms : [Euro+Med] [PlantList] [IPNI] [POWO] [Catalogue of Life] [Worldplants.de]

Plant Family :

Apiaceae Lindl. (=Umbelliferea) (The Carrot Family)
34 species from the Apiaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands.

English name(s) :

Shepherd's needle, Venus' comb, Stork's needle

Maltese name(s) :

Maxxita, Moxtija

Status for Malta :

Indigenous. Present on the Maltese islands before man

Frequency :

Very Common     Common    Frequent     Scarce     Rare    Very rare    Extinct

Growth form :

Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: THEROPHYTE ( annual plants, herbaceous )
Germination [info]: Dicotyledon

Legal Protection :

Not legally protected till the last update of this website (2/Mar/2022)

Red List (1989) :

Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands

Flowering Time :

March – may

Colour of Flowers:

White

Toxicity:

Not particularly toxic

Name Derivation :

Scandix:
pecten-veneris:

Planting in rural areas :

Can be planted in rural areas according to ERA Guidelines


Description, Habitat and Distribution
Habitat in Europe: Rocky ground, typically scrub and garigue
Preferred habitat in Malta: Low garigue and steppe often close to agricultural areas and not close to the sea
Botanical Description: Up to 50 cm. Leaves 2- to 3-pinnate, with linear lobes. Rays 1-3. Bracts absent or rarely few; bracteoles sometimes with membranous margins, simple or irregularly divided, with jagged teeth, often with patent hairs. Outer petals often somewhat enlarged and radiate. Fruit 15-80 mm, usually large and robust; beak usually longer than seed-bearing part of fruit, more or less strongly flattened dorsally.
Distributional range: W., C. & S. Europe, extending as a casual northwards to 66° N. in Fennoscandia.

Distributional map in Europe
and the Mediterranean region (2018):
Occurrences in Europe.
(from Flora Europaea pre year 1993):
Albania, Austria and Liechtenstein, Belgium, the Balaeric Islands, Britain (excl. Northern Ireland and Channel islands), Bulgaria, Corse, Crete, Czeck Republic and Slovakia, Denmark, France (incl. Monaco and Channel Islands but excluding Corse), Germany, Ireland, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Hungary, Italy (excl. Sicily and Sardignia), ex-Jugoslavia, Portugal, Poland, Romania, Russia and former USSR, Sicily and/or Malta, Sweden, Turkey (European part)
Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean region.
(from Euro+Med Checklist, 2019)
  Country codes  
Ab(A N) AE(G) Ag Al Ar Au(A) Be(B L) BH Bl(I M N) Br Bu dCa(C F G H L P T) Cg Co Cr Cs Ct Cy Da Eg Ga(F M) Ge Gg Gr Hb(E N) He Ho Hs(G S) Hu Ir It Jo Le Li Lu Ma Md(M) Mk Po Rf(CS) Rm Sa Si(S) Sk Sl Sr Su Sy Tn Tu(A E) Uk(K) [By Es aFe aNo Rf(E) Uk(U)]

Links & Further literature (0 papers)

Google Web

Google Images

Google Scholar

Research Gate

Wikipedia

JSTOR

GBIF

Med Checklist

Cat. of Life

EoL

IPNI

World Flora Online

Plants of the World Online

Vienna Virt. Herb.

RBGE Herbarium

KEW Herbarium

MNHN

Arkive

IUCN

CABI
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.

Species Images (12 images)
   Scandix pecten-veneris   -   Image Code: SDXPV-0.
   Scandix pecten-veneris   -   Image Code: SDXPV-1.
   Scandix pecten-veneris   -   Image Code: SDXPV-2.
   Scandix pecten-veneris   -   Image Code: SDXPV-3.
   Scandix pecten-veneris   -   Image Code: SDXPV-4.
   Scandix pecten-veneris   -   Image Code: SDXPV-5.
   Scandix pecten-veneris   -   Image Code: SDXPV-6.
   Scandix pecten-veneris   -   Image Code: SDXPV-7.
   Scandix pecten-veneris   -   Image Code: SDXPV-8.
   Scandix pecten-veneris   -   Image Code: SDXPV-9.
   Scandix pecten-veneris   -   Image Code: SDXPV-10.
   Scandix pecten-veneris   -   Image Code: SDXPV-11.

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